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居民日常活动状态及时间长度对生活满意度的影响研究

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基于居民生活时间分配数据,运用结构方程、3SLS和双重机器学习模型研究了北京市有工作的居民自由时间内身体活动和久坐两类行为对其生活满意度的影响.结果显示,行为总时长对生活满意度影响最大,任何时长的体育运动都有利于提高生活满意度,而平均每天超过3小时的久坐行为对其产生消极影响,且这一影响在工作日和休息日差异明显.此外,从久坐行为类型看,以交通型久坐为主的居民,其生活满意度随久坐时间增加而提升;以学习型或娱乐型久坐为主的居民,其生活满意度随久坐时间增加而呈倒"U"型变化趋势.对于三类久坐行为,体育运动对以学习型久坐行为为主的居民生活满意度正向影响较大.进一步分析表明,"健康效应"和"替代效应"是这两类行为影响生活满意度的重要机制.
Based on the data of residents'living time allocation,this paper uses structural equation,3SLS and dual machine learning model to study the influence of physical activity and sedentary behavior on the life satisfaction of working resi-dents in Beijing in their free time.The results show that the total duration of behavior has the greatest impact on life satisfaction,and any length of sports is conducive to improving life satisfac-tion,but the sedentary behavior of more than 3 hours per day has a negative impact on it,and the impact is significantly dif-ferent on working days and rest days obvious.In addition,from the perspective of sedentary behavior types,the life satisfaction of residents who are mainly traffic sedentary increases with the increase of sedentary time;residents who are mainly learning sedentary or entertainment-oriented have an inverted'U'type of life satisfaction with sedentary time.For the three types of sedentary behavior,sports have a greater positive impact on the life satisfaction of residents with learning sedentary behavior dif-ferent among the three types of sedentary behaviors,and more sports are needed after learning.Further analysis shows that"health effect"and"substitution effect"are important mecha-nisms for these two types of behaviors to influence life satisfac-tion.

sedentary behaviorphysical activitylife satisfactionstructural equationDML

王琪延、杜治仙

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中国人民大学统计学院

久坐行为 身体活动 生活满意度 结构方程 双重机器学习

国家社会科学基金重点项目

21ATJ004

2024

城市问题
北京市社会科学院

城市问题

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.27
ISSN:1002-2031
年,卷(期):2024.(8)
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