首页|腹腔镜与十二指肠镜联合治疗急性胆源性胰腺炎伴胆总管结石的临床效果及对术后恢复的影响

腹腔镜与十二指肠镜联合治疗急性胆源性胰腺炎伴胆总管结石的临床效果及对术后恢复的影响

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目的 探讨腹腔镜与十二指肠镜联合治疗急性胆源性胰腺炎(ABP)伴胆总管结石应用的临床效果.方法 选取2020年8月至2023年10月沧州市人民医院肝胆胰微创外科收治的149例ABP伴胆总管结石的患者,男性68例,女性81例,年龄(60.85±10.39)岁,年龄范围为35~88岁.根据患者的治疗方案将患者分为十二指肠镜组(n=71)与胆道镜组(n=78).十二指肠镜组接受腹腔镜联合十二指肠镜双镜治疗,胆道镜组接受腹腔镜联合胆道镜双镜治疗.比较两组患者的手术情况、术后恢复情况、手术前后实验室指标、手术前后应激反应指标及并发症的发生情况.结果 十二指肠镜组患者的术后进食恢复时间、总住院时间较短于胆道镜组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).术后3d,十二指肠镜组的降钙素原、超敏C-反应蛋白及谷丙转氨酶水平低于胆道镜组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).术后7 d,十二指肠镜组超氧化物歧化酶及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶水平高于胆道镜组,丙二醛水平低于胆道镜组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组患者术后并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 与腹腔镜联合胆道镜相比,腹腔镜联合十二指肠镜更有利于缓解ABP伴胆总管结石患者病情,促进术后恢复,且不增加术后并发症发生风险.
Clinical effect of laparoscopy combined with duodenoscopy on acute biliary pancreatitis complicated with common bile duct stone and the impact on postoperative recovery
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of laparoscopy combined with duodenoscopy on acute biliary pancreatitis(ABP)complicated with common bile duct stone.Methods A total of 149 patients with ABP and common bile duct stones who were admitted to Cangzhou People's Hospital from August 2020 to October 2023,including 68 males and 81 females,aged(60.85±10.39)years old,and the age range was 35~88 years old.According to the treatment plan,patients enrolled were divided into duodenoscopy group and choledochoscopy group.71 patients in the duodenoscopy group were treated with laparoscopy combined with duodenoscopy.78 patients in the choledochoscopy group were treated with laparoscopy combined with choledochoscopy.The surgical status,postoperative recovery,laboratory indicators,stress response indicators before and after surgery,and the occurrence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results Postoperative feeding recovery time and length of hospital stay were shorter in the duodenoscopy group as compared with the choledochoscopy group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).On day 3 after surgery,the levels of PCT,hs-CRP and ALT in both groups were lower than preoperative levels.Meanwhile,the levels were lower in the duodenoscopy group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).A week after surgery,serum superoxide dismutase(SOD)and glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)levels in both groups were lower than preoperative levels,and malondialdehyde(MDA)levels were higher than preoperative levels.Moreover,the levels of SOD and GSH-Px were higher,and MDA level was lower in the duodenoscopy group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Compared to laparoscopy combined with choledochoscopy,laparoscopy combined with duodenoscopy is more conducive to the condition of patients with ABP and common bile duct stones.The latter can promote postoperative recovery without increasing the risk of postoperative complications.

Acute biliary pancreatitisCommon bile duct stoneLaparoscopyDuodenoscopyComplication

张昀昊、胡涛、王钊、苑建磊

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沧州市人民医院 肝胆胰微创外科,河北 沧州 061000

急性胆源性胰腺炎 胆总管结石 腹腔镜 十二指肠镜 并发症

2025

创伤与急危重病医学

创伤与急危重病医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.13(1)