首页|肺炎支原体肺炎患儿肺泡灌洗液中肺炎支原体DNA载量与D-二聚体、乳酸脱氢酶水平及其预测价值

肺炎支原体肺炎患儿肺泡灌洗液中肺炎支原体DNA载量与D-二聚体、乳酸脱氢酶水平及其预测价值

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目的 探讨肺炎支原体肺炎(MPP)患儿肺泡灌洗液中肺炎支原体DNA(MP-DNA)载量、D-二聚体(D-D)水平及乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)水平对疾病严重程度的预测价值.方法 选取2023年3月1日至2023年12月30日安徽省儿童医院感染科收治的180例MPP患儿,男性93例,女性87例,年龄(6.00±2.25)岁,年龄范围为1~13岁.根据MPP的严重程度分为轻症组(ne=104)和重症组(n=76).比较两组间肺泡灌洗液中MP-DNA载量、D-D和LDH水平,分析MP-DNA载量与D-D和LDH的相关性,并通过受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线评估三项指标对重症MPP的预测价值.结果 重症MPP组MP-DNA载量和D-D水平显著高于轻症组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).MP-DNA载量与D-D(r=0.496,P<0.001)和LDH(r=0.325,P=0.004)水平均呈正相关,且与D-D的相关性较强.ROC曲线分析结果显示,MP-DNA载量在预测重症MPP中的曲线下面积为0.740,明显高于D-D(曲线下面积为0.614)和LDH(曲线下面积为0.554).结论 MP-DNA载量和D-D水平在重症MPP患儿中显著升高,具有重要的预测价值,其中MP-DNA载量的诊断效能更高.
Detection and predictive value of mycoplasma pneumoniae deoxyribonucleic acid load and D-dimer、lactate dehydrogenase in alveolar lavage fluid of children with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia
Objective To assess the predictive value of mycoplasma DNA(MP-DNA)load,D-dimer(D-D)level and lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)level in alveolar lavage fluid of children with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia(MPP)on the severity of the disease.Methods One hundred and eighty children with MPP diagnosed in the Department of Infection of Anhui Children's Hospital from March to December 2023 were collected and divided into a severe group(76 cases)and a mild group(104 cases)according to their conditions.We compared the levels of MP-DNA load,D-D and LDH in alveolar lavage fluid between the two groups,analyzed the correlation between MP-DNA load and D-D and LDH,and evaluated the predictive value of the three indexes for severe MPP by ROC curve.Results MP-DNA load and D-D levels were significantly higher in the severe MPP group than in the mild group(P<0.05).The difference in LDH levels was not statistically significant(P>0.05).MP-DNA load was positively correlated with both D-D(r=0.496,P<0.001)and LDH(r=0.325,P=0.004)levels,and the correlation with D-D was stronger.ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve(AUC)of MP-DNA load in predicting severe MPP was 0.740,which was significantly higher than that of D-D(AUC=0.614)and LDH(AUC=0.554).Conclusion MP-DNA load and D-D levels were significantly elevated in children with severe MPP and had significant predictive value,with MP-DNA load having a higher diagnostic efficacy.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumoniaAlveolar lavage fluidMycoplasma pneumoniae DNAD-dimerLactate dehydrogenase

李阳、郑海涵、孙静、李媛媛、陈必全

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安徽省儿童医院感染科,安徽 合肥 230039

安徽医科大学第二附属医院儿科,安徽 合肥 230601

肺炎支原体肺炎 肺泡灌洗液 肺炎支原体DNA D-二聚体 乳酸脱氢酶

2025

创伤与急危重病医学

创伤与急危重病医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.13(1)