首页|侧脑室三角区肿瘤术后并发脑积水的预测因素及防范策略分析

侧脑室三角区肿瘤术后并发脑积水的预测因素及防范策略分析

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目的 探讨侧脑室三角区肿瘤术后并发脑积水的预测因素及防范策略.方法 选取2013年7月至2023年6月空军军医大学第一附属医院收治的186例行侧脑室三角区肿瘤切除术的患者,男性96例,女性90例,年龄(39.4±10.9)岁,年龄范围为24~64岁.根据术后14 d内是否并发脑积水分为脑积水组(n=48)和无脑积水组(n=138),收集两组临床资料,采用logistic回归模型分析侧脑室三角区肿瘤术后并发脑积水的影响因素.结果 多因素logistic回归分析显示,肿瘤次全切除或部分切除、放射治疗、术前脑积水、手术入路、病灶周围水肿、术中大量脑室出血、术后脑膜炎、术后发热是侧脑室三角区术后并发脑积水的危险因素,术后脑脊液分流是侧脑室三角区术后并发脑积水的保护因素.结论 肿瘤次全切除或部分切除、放射治疗、术前脑积水、手术入路、病灶周围水肿、术中大量IVH、术后脑膜炎、术后发热是侧脑室三角区肿瘤术后并发脑积水的重要预测因素,应针对性采取防护策略,并及时行术后脑脊液分流.
Predictive factors and prevention strategies for postoperative hydrocephalus following resection of tumors in the trigone of the lateral ventricle
Objective To investigate the predictive factors and preventive strategies for postoperative hydrocephalus following resection of tumors in the trigone of the lateral ventricle.Methods A total of 186 patients(96 males)with underwent lateral ventricle trigonal tumor resection were selected from The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University from July 2013 to June 2023.There were 90 females,aged(39.4±10.9)years old,ranging in age from 24 to 64 years old.Hydrocephalus was divided into hydrocephalus group(n=48)and hydrocephalus free group(n=138)according to whether hydrocephalus was complicated within 14 days after surgery.Clinical data of the two groups were collected,and the influencing factors of hydrocephalus complicated by lateral ventricle triangle tumor were analyzed by Logistic regression model.Results Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the degree of tumor resection,radiotherapy,preoperative hydrocephalus,surgical approach,perifocal edema,intraoperative massive ventricular hemorrhage,postoperative meningitis and postoperative fever were risk factors for postoperative hydrocephalus,and postoperative cerebrospinal fluid shunt was protective factor for postoperative hydrocephalus in lateral ventricle triangle.Conclusion The degree of tumor resection,radiotherapy,preoperative hydrocephalus,surgical approach,perifocal edema,intraoperative large amount of IVH,postoperative meningitis,and postoperative fever are important predictors of postoperative hydrocephalus after lateral ventricle triangle tumor.Protective strategies should be targeted and cerebrospinal fluid shunt should be performed in time.

Acute ischemic strokeNicergolineHyperbaric oxygenSerum factorNeurological function

闫明燕、郭庆东、王毓

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空军军医大学第一附属医院神经外科监护室,陕西 西安 710032

空军军医大学第一附属医院神经外科,陕西 西安 710032

侧脑室三角区肿瘤 并发症 脑积水 预测因素 防护策略

2025

创伤与急危重病医学

创伤与急危重病医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.13(1)