首页|单孔腹腔镜辅助疝钩针治疗小儿脐疝的临床治疗效果

单孔腹腔镜辅助疝钩针治疗小儿脐疝的临床治疗效果

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目的 探讨单孔腹腔镜辅助疝钩针对小儿脐疝的临床治疗效果.方法 选取2020年5月至2023年6月唐山市妇幼保健院收治的98例小儿脐疝患儿,男性56例,女性42例,年龄(3.16±0.38)岁,年龄范围为14个月至12岁.按照治疗方法将患儿为对照组和研究组,每组49例.对照组患儿接受开放手术治疗,研究组患儿接受单孔腹腔镜下辅助疝钩针进行治疗.比较两组患儿的手术时间、术后住院时间、术中出血量、围术期应激反应、临床治疗效果、术后并发症及复发率.结果 研究组患儿的手术时间、术后住院时间、术中出血量均少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).术后2 h,研究组患儿的皮质醇、肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素(NE)水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组与对照组患儿的总有效率和复发率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).研究组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 单孔腹腔镜辅助疝钩针与开放手术治疗小儿脐疝均可达到理想的治疗效果,但单孔腹腔镜辅助疝钩针治疗小儿脐疝在手术时间、住院时间、术中出血量及手术应激反应和并发症的控制方面具备优势.
Clinical efficacy and safety evaluation of single-port laparoscopy assisted hernia hook needle in the treatment of umbilical hernia in children
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of single-hole laparoscopic assisted hernia hook needle for umbilical hernia in children and its effect on postoperative complications and recurrence rate.Methods A total of 98 children with umbilical hernia admitted to Tangshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital from May 2020 to June 2023 were selected,including 56 males and 42 females,aged(3.16±0.38)years old,ranging from 14 months to 12 years old.They were divided into a control group and a study group according to therapeutic method,with 49 cases in each group.The control group was treated with open surgery,but the study group was treated with single-hole laparoscopic assisted hernia hook needle.The operation time,postoperative spitalization time,intraoperative blood loss,perioperative stress response,clinical efficacy,postoperative complications and recurrence rate were compared between the two groups.Results The operation time,postoperative spitalization time and intraoperative blood loss of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).At 2 h after operation,the levels of cortisol,epinephrine and norepinephrine(NE)in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the total effective rate and recurrence rate between the study group and the control group(P>0.05).The incidence rate of complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Both single-hole laparoscopic assisted hernia hook needle and open surgery can achieve ideal therapeutic effects in the treatment of umbilical hernia in children,but the single-port laparoscopic assisted hernia hook needle in the treatment of umbilical hernia in children has advantages in operation time,hospitalization time,intraoperative blood loss,surgical stress response and control of complications.

Umbilical herniaSingle-hole laparoscopyHernia hook needleComplicationRecurrence rate

张大鹏、赵晓波、徐渭贤、么爽、张颖

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唐山市妇幼保健院小儿外科,河北唐山 063000

脐疝 单孔腹腔镜 疝钩针 并发症 复发率

2025

创伤与急危重病医学

创伤与急危重病医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.13(1)