首页|都柳江地区侗族人居:过程、格局与机制

都柳江地区侗族人居:过程、格局与机制

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针对目前侗族人居环境系统性认识的不足,文章将贵州省都柳江地区视作一个由多个小流域人居基本单元构成的人居文化区,选取都柳江流域、河谷小流域、聚落三个不同尺度的嵌套空间作为研究对象,梳理、总结都柳江地区侗族聚落人居环境系统的营建过程、空间格局与机制.研究发现:侗族人居的产生与发展,经历了迁徙、选址、经营、调适、拓展到建立社会组织的全过程;侗族人居作为复杂系统,在多尺度嵌套空间中形成了差异化的空间格局,并最终形成耦合自然、社会、文化等各系统的"人居文化区-人居基本单元-聚落"层级体系格局;侗族人居在时空演化过程中,各组成要素互相影响适应,在动态耦合机制的作用下,都柳江流域人居系统最终完成由完全自然环境向"自然-人工"耦合的人居环境的转变,并由此形成独具特色的侗族村寨人居.
Study on the Process,Pattern and Mechanism of Dong Ethnic Settle-ment in the Duliujiang Region in Guizhou
Given the lack of systematic understanding of the settlement environment of the Dong ethnic group,this paper,by regarding the Duliujiang region in Guizhou Province as a human settlement cultural area composed of several basic units of small watershed settlements,and by selecting three nested spaces of different scales(Duliujinag watershed,small valley watersheds,and settlements)as the study objects,aims to sort out and summarize the construction process,spatial pattern,and mechanism of the Dong ethnic settlement environment system in the Duliujiang region.The study finds that the emergence and development of the Dong ethnic group's human settlement have gone through the entire process of migration,site selection,initial establishment,management,adaptation,expansion,and establi-shment of social organizations.The Dong ethnic group's human settlement,as a complex system,has formed a differentiated spatial pattern in a multi-scale nested space and ultimately developed a hierarchical system pattern of"Settlement-Basic Unit of Human Settlement-Cultural Area of Human Settlement"that couples natural,social and cultural systems;In the process of spatial and temporal evolution,the Dong human settlement interacts and responds to the local subsystems,finally transforms from a completely natural environment to a human settlement environment that couples"nature-human"under the dynamic coupling mechanism,thus forms a unique village human settlement of the Dong ethnic group.

Duliujiang regionhuman settlement environmentsettlement constructionspatial patternmechanism

杨憬铭、江远婧、周政旭

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北京林业大学园林学院

清华大学建筑学院

都柳江地区 人居环境 聚落营建 空间格局 机制

"十三五"国家重点研发计划课题

2020YFD1100705

2023

城市与区域规划研究

城市与区域规划研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2023.15(2)
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