首页|山东省老年医学从业医护人员肠内营养知识水平:调查结果与培训策略

山东省老年医学从业医护人员肠内营养知识水平:调查结果与培训策略

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目的:调查山东省多家医院老年医学科、护理院及养老院医护人员肠内营养知识掌握情况、管理经验以及继续教育意愿,并分析其影响因素,为制定有效培训计划提供依据.方法:在2021年9月~2022年11月期间,采用便利抽样法对老年从业医护人员进行线上问卷调查.结果:医护人员肠内营养知识调查表得分为(8.28±2.91)分,(满分17分),其中营养筛查与评估相关条目得分为(3.18±1.26)分,(满分6分)、营养制剂选择及配伍相关条目得分为(2.34±1.44)分,(满分5分)、肠内营养并发症管理相关条目得分为(2.76±1.11)分,(满分6分).管理经验、学习意愿调查表得分分别为(5.57±2.03)分,(满分9分)、(3.63±0.67)分,(满分4分).多元线性回归分析结果显示,职称和单位等级是医护人员肠内营养知识水平的主要影响因素.仅42.38%的医护人员参加过肠内营养培训,但91.21%的医护人员愿意接受肠内营养培训.医护人员最期望通过网络途径(32.04%)获取肠内营养知识.结论:医护人员对肠内营养知识整体掌握较差,肠内营养管理经验尚可,但医护人员对接受肠内营养方面的继续教育积极性很高,因此各机构应加强对青年医护人员的培养,通过线上培训等方式激发医护人员的学习动力;同时上级部门也应提高对基层医院、护理院和养老院医护人员营养培训的重视程度.
Knowledge level of enteral nutrition among medical and nursing staff in geriatrics in Shandong province:survey results and training strategies
Objective:To investigate the knowledge of enteral nutrition,management experience and continuing education willingness of medical and nursing staff in geriatric departments,nursing homes and elderly care institutions across multiple hospitals in Shandong Province,analyze the influencing factors,and provide evidence for developing effective training plans. Methods:From September 2021 to November 2022,an online questionnaire survey was conducted on geriatric medical and nursing staff using convenient sampling. Results:The score of the enteral nutrition knowledge questionnaire was (8.28±2.91) out of 17,with scores of (3.18±1.26) out of 6 for items related to nutritional screening and assessment,(2.34±1.44) out of 5 for items related to nutrient formulation selection and compatibility,and (2.76±1.11) out of 6 for items related to enteral nutrition complication management. The scores of the management experience and learning willingness questionnaires were (5.57±2.03) out of 9 and (3.63±0.67) out of 4,respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that professional title and unit level were the main influencing factors on the knowledge level of enteral nutrition among medical and nursing staff. Only 42.38% of medical and nursing staff had received enteral nutrition training,but 91.21% were willing to receive such training. Medical and nursing staff preferred to obtain enteral nutrition knowledge through online platforms (32.04%). Conclusion:The overall knowledge of enteral nutrition among medical and nursing staff is relatively poor,while management experience is acceptable. However,medical and nursing staff are highly motivated to receive continuing education on enteral nutrition. Therefore,institutions should strengthen the training of young medical staff,and stimulate the learning motivation of medical and nursing staff through online training and other means. Meanwhile,higher authorities should also attach greater importance to nutrition training for medical and nursing staff in primary hospitals,nursing homes,and retirement homes.

Enteral nutrition knowledgeManagement experienceContinuing education willingness

李鑫、王玉淼、张红雨

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山东大学齐鲁医院老年医学科,山东济南 250012

肠内营养知识 管理经验 继续教育意愿

山东省自然科学基金面上项目

ZR2020MH033

2024

肠外与肠内营养
南京军区南京总医院,解放军普通外科研究所

肠外与肠内营养

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.974
ISSN:1007-810X
年,卷(期):2024.31(4)
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