财务与金融2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :51-58.

金融素养对家庭基金投资的影响研究——基于主成分分析法

A Study on the Impact of Financial Literacy on Family Fund Investment——Based on Principal Component Analysis

刘美辰
财务与金融2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :51-58.

金融素养对家庭基金投资的影响研究——基于主成分分析法

A Study on the Impact of Financial Literacy on Family Fund Investment——Based on Principal Component Analysis

刘美辰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州大学经济学院,贵州贵阳,550025
  • 折叠

摘要

基金市场是我国资本市场重要的组成部分之一.家庭作为国家和社会的小单元,在基金投资层面存在基金市场参与少、基金资产配置占比低、增持意愿趋势下滑、对明星经理关注度降低等现象.基于2019年西南财经大学中国家庭金融调查数据,采用主成分分析法构造金融素养指标,并通过Probit模型实证分析金融素养对家庭基金投资的影响.研究发现,金融素养对于家庭基金投资具有显著正向作用.进一步研究发现,居民风险偏好在金融素养影响家庭基金投资的过程中发挥了部分中介作用,金融素养通过风险偏好促进家庭参与基金市场和配置基金资产.为助力我国基金市场发展,应加强家庭金融知识宣传,特别是基金市场和产品的风险知识普及,帮助家庭结合自身风险偏好和承受水平参与基金投资;应透明化基金产品信息(尤其是基金产品的风险与收益特征),个性化基金产品推介服务,多样化基金产品类型.

Abstract

The fund market is one of the significant components of China's capital market.As a small unit of the country and society,families are experiencing phenomena such as limited participation in the fund market,a low allocation proportion of fund assets,a declining trend in willingness to increase holdings,and reduced attention to star managers at the level of fund investment.Based on the 2019 China Household Finance Survey data from the Southwest University of Finance and E-conomics,principal component analysis is used to construct the financial literacy indicator,and the Probit model is employed to empirically analyze the impact of financial literacy on household fund investment.According to research findings,financial literacy has a significant positive influence on family fund investment.Further research has found that residents'risk prefer-ence plays a partial mediating role in the process of financial literacy affecting family fund investment.Financial literacy pro-motes families to take part in the fund market and allocate fund assets through their risk preference.To support the develop-ment of fund market in China,it is necessary to strengthen the promotion of family financial knowledge,especially the popu-larization of risk knowledge in the fund market and products,and help families to participate in fund investments based on their own risk preferences and tolerance levels.Make fund product information transparently available,especially the risk and return characteristics of fund products,provide personalized promotion services for fund products,and diversify the types of fund products.

关键词

家庭基金投资/金融素养/主成分分析/风险偏好

Key words

Family Fund Investment/Financial Literacy/Principal Component Analysis/Risk Preference

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出版年

2024
财务与金融
中南大学

财务与金融

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.601
ISSN:1674-3059
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