首页|数字金融能否促进企业绿色创新——基于企业社会责任和环境规制视角

数字金融能否促进企业绿色创新——基于企业社会责任和环境规制视角

扫码查看
传统金融市场长期存在融资约束高、资源配置效率低等问题,使得高投入、长周期企业的绿色创新活动无法得到充足的资金支持。在当前全球环境问题日益严峻的背景下,我国高度重视环境保护,大力发展清洁能源、推广节能技术、优化产业结构,积极推动经济社会绿色转型。与此同时,数字金融作为新兴金融业态,正通过大数据、云计算、区块链等先进技术手段,为新能源企业和绿色创新项目提供强有力的金融支持,对企业的绿色创新产生了积极影响。以2011-2020年沪深A股上市公司为样本,对数字金融发展与企业绿色创新的相关性展开研究,以探究数字金融能否促进绿色创新。研究发现:数字金融发展能促进企业绿色创新,且相较于数字化程度,数字金融覆盖率和使用率两个维度对绿色创新的促进作用更加显著;企业社会责任在数字金融对企业绿色创新的影响过程中起到了部分中介作用,且该作用在积极响应政府政策号召、主动履行社会责任的国有企业和大规模企业中表现更显著。此外,政府环境规制越严格的地区,数字金融发展对企业绿色创新的促进作用越明显,其中环境规制较严格的东部地区作用效果最显著。基于此,政府应持续推动数字金融发展,提高资金配置的合理性;构建有效的激励机制与监管评价体系;优化环境治理政策,激发企业绿色创新的自主意识,提升绿色创新能力。
Can Digital Finance Promote Enterprises Green Innovation:From the Perspective of Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Regulation regulation
The traditional financial market has long been characterized by high financing constraints and inefficient resource allocation,rendering green innovation activities of enterprises with high investments and long cycles insufficiently funded.Under the background of increasingly severe global environmental problems,China attaches great importance to environmental protection,vigorously develops clean energy,promotes energy-saving technologies,optimizes industrial structure,and actively promotes green economic and social transformation.Meanwhile,digital finance,as an emerging financial format,is providing strong financial support for new energy enterprises and green innovation projects through advanced technological means such as big data,cloud computing,and blockchain,which has a positive impact on the green innovation of enterprises.Taking A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2011 to 2020 as samples,this paper conducts a study on the correlation between the development of digital finance and corporate green innovation,so as to explore whether digital finance can promote green innovation.The results show that the development of digital finance can promote enterprise green innovation,and compared with the degree of digitalization,the two dimensions of digital finance coverage rate and utilization rate play a more significant role in promoting green innovation.Corporate social responsibility serves as a partial intermediary in the influence of digital finance on corporate green innovation,and this role is more significant in state-owned enterprises and large-scale enterprises that actively respond to the call of government policies and actively fulfill their social responsibilities.In addition,in regions with stricter government environmental regulations,the promotion effect of digital finance development on enterprise green innovation is more obvious,among which the eastern region with stricter environmental regulations has the most significant effect.Based on this,the government should continue to promote the development of digital finance,improve the rationality of capital allocation;build an effective incentive mechanism and supervision and evaluation system;optimize environmental governance policies,stimulate enterprises'independent awareness of green innovation,and enhance their green innovation capabilities.

Digital FinanceEnterprise Green InnovationCorporate Social ResponsibilityEnvironmental Regulation

杨娅琳、吴强

展开 >

重庆人文科技学院,重庆,401524

数字金融 企业绿色创新 企业社会责任 环境规制

2024

财务与金融
中南大学

财务与金融

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.601
ISSN:1674-3059
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)