首页|基于广义回归神经网络的变间隙磁流变缓冲器非线性动力学模型

基于广义回归神经网络的变间隙磁流变缓冲器非线性动力学模型

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变间隙磁流变缓冲器的动力学行为具有极强的非线性特征,建立准确的动力学模型是精准控制缓冲器输出特性的基础.为此,提出一种基于广义回归神经网络(generalized regression neural network,GRNN)的非线性动力学模型.首先制作了变间隙磁流变缓冲器样机并搭建了冲击试验平台,采集了不同工况下的冲击试验数据作为缓冲器动力学数据库;进而开展了GRNN模型性能验证并与反向传播(back propagation,BP)神经网络模型进行了对比,结果显示GRNN模型可有效映射缓冲器非线性动力学性能且其准确度高于BP模型;最后验证了GRNN模型对未知工况下缓冲器输出预测的准确性,其缓冲力峰值、最大位移、最大速度与试验结果的相对误差分别为4.71%~10.2%、0.32%~4.18%、0.097%~2.5%,表明GRNN模型能准确预测未知工况下缓冲器的输出特性.
Nonlinear dynamics model of variable gap magnetorheological buffer based on generalized regression neural network
The kinetic behavior of variable-gap magnetorheological buffers has extremely nonlinear characteristics,and the establishment of an accurate kinetic model is the basis for accurately controlling the output characteristics of the buffer.To this end,a nonlinear dynamics model based on generalized regression neural network(GRNN)is proposed.Firstly,a prototype variable-gap magnetorheological buffer was fabricated and an impact test platform was built,and the impact test data under different working conditions were collected as the buffer dynamics database;then,the performance of the GRNN model was verified and compared with the back propagation(BP)neural network model,and the results showed that the GRNN model could effectively map the nonlinear dynamic performance of the buffer and its accuracy was higher than that of the BP neural network.The results show that the GRNN model can effectively map the nonlinear dynamic performance of the buffer and its accuracy is higher than that of the BP model;finally,the accuracy of the GRNN model in predicting the output of the buffer under the unknown operating conditions is verified,and the relative errors of the peak buffer force,maximum displacement,maximum velocity and the experimental results are 4.71%-10.2%,0.32%-4.18%,and 0.097%-2.5%,which indicates that the GRNN model can accurately predict the output characteristics of the buffer under the unknown operating conditions.

magnetorheological buffergeneralized regression neural networknonlinear dynamic modeloutput

段俞洲、王宏、付本元、居本祥

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重庆理工大学机械工程学院,重庆 400054

磁流变缓冲器 广义回归神经网络 非线性动力学模型 输出

2024

磁性材料及器件
中国西南应用磁学研究所

磁性材料及器件

影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1001-3830
年,卷(期):2024.55(6)