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梯度磁导航微型机器人设计与运动仿真

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针对目前大部分微型机器人本体都含有电源及驱动装置结构,导致设计空间受限且存在安全风险等问题,设计了一套磁导航微型机器人驱控系统;在麦克斯韦功能线圈产生的梯度磁场作用下,对微型永磁体的受力原理进行了理论分析,得到影响微型永磁体受力状态的磁场特性;利用软件ANSYS Maxwell进行有限元建模和磁场特性仿真,获得三维的均匀梯度功能磁场;通过磁控微型机器人装置的实物设计和ANSYS Maxwell有限元仿真对微型永磁体受力及运动特性进行了验证.结果表明:通过控制线圈电流大小和方向,可以改变微型机器人的受力状态,采用外驱梯度功能磁场可以实现内部微型永磁体的灵活驱动与控制.
Design and motion simulation of gradient magnetic navigation microrobot
Aiming at the problems of limited design space and safety risk caused by the power supply and driving device structure of most microrobots,a magnetic navigation microrobot drive control system was designed.Under the action of the gradient magnetic field generated by Maxwell's functional coil,the force principle of the micro permanent magnet is analyzed theoretically,and the magnetic field characteristics that affecting the force state of the micro permanent magnet are obtained;the finite element modeling and magnetic field characteristics simulation of Maxwell functional coil are carried out by using ANSYS Maxwell software,a three-dimensional uniform gradient functional magnetic field is obtained;Finite element modeling and magnetic field characteristic simulation were carried out by using software ANSYS Maxwell,and three-dimensional uniform gradient functional magnetic field was obtained;The force and motion characteristics of the micro permanent magnet were verified by the physical design of the magnetic-controlled micro-robot device and ANSYS Maxwell finite element simulation.The results show that the force state of the micro robot can be changed by controlling the current size and direction of the coil,and the internal micro permanent magnet can be flexibly driven and controlled by the external gradient functional magnetic field.

micro-robotMaxwell coilpermanent magnetthree dimensional gradient magnetic fieldfinite element methodcontrol

张海军、文鑫彬、郭季

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湖北文理学院汽车与交通工程学院,湖北 襄阳 441053

微型机器人 麦克斯韦线圈 永磁体 三维梯度磁场 有限元方法 控制

2024

磁性材料及器件
中国西南应用磁学研究所

磁性材料及器件

影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1001-3830
年,卷(期):2024.55(6)