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医科类院校创新创业教育改革探究

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在创新创业教育背景下,医科类院校在开展创新创业教育时面临诸多挑战。医学生学习强度大,对创新创业重视不够,缺乏创新创业主观能动性,重理论轻实践,教学效果不佳,课程与"专创""科创"的融合不紧密,课程内容层次不明显,缺乏载体,指导教师创新创业实践性不强。该文通过加强医学生的创新创业观念,创新创业教育改革与思政教育相融合,推动创新创业课程体系改革,推进创新创业实践平台建设,加强学生创新创业团队培育,打造专兼结合"双师型"师资等措施,以医学生能力培养为主线,将思想政治教育、创新创业教育贯穿人才培养的全过程;以企业对医学人才的需求为导向,建立就业创业人才培养有效机制;完善就业创业教育组织保障机制,加强对学生就业创业指导的服务;构建就业创业教育课程体系,建立就业创业教育课程群。
Exploration on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Reform in Medical Colleges and Universities under the Background of Mass Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Under the background of innovation and entrepreneurship education, medical colleges will face many challenges in carrying out innovation and entrepreneurship education. Medical students pay insufficient attention to innovation and entre-preneurship, lack of subjective initiative in innovation and entrepreneurship, poor teaching effect on theory over practice, poor integration of curriculum and special innovation and innovation, curriculum content level is not obvious lack of carrier, and weak practicality of innovation and entrepreneurship. By strengthening the innovative and entrepreneurial concept of medical students, integrating educational reform, innovation and entrepreneurship with ideological and political education, promote the reform of the innovation and entrepreneurship curriculum system, to promote the construction of a practice platform for mass entrepreneurship and innovation, enhance the cultivation of students'mass entrepreneurship and innovation teams, to build full-time and dual-qual-ified teachers and other measures, formed to take the medical students'ability training as the main line, ideological and political education, innovation and entrepreneurship education will run through the whole process of talent training; Calidicated by the enterprise demand for medical talents, to establish an effective mechanism for training employment and entrepreneurial talents; The organization and guarantee mechanism of employment and entrepreneurship education has been improved, strengthen the guidance and service of students'employment and entrepreneurship; Constructed the employment and entrepreneurship education curriculum system, establish an employment and entrepreneurship education curriculum group.

Medical colleges and universitiesInnovationEntrepreneurshipEducation reformTalent training

哈丽娜、刘东、李鑫

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宁夏医科大学 创新创业学院,宁夏银川 750004

宁夏医科大学 公共卫生与管理学院,宁夏银川 750004

医科院校 创新 创业 教育改革 人才培养

国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(2022)

202210752001

2024

创新创业理论研究与实践

创新创业理论研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.7(5)
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