首页|面向工程能力培养的农机专业生产实习存在的问题及对策

面向工程能力培养的农机专业生产实习存在的问题及对策

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生产实习是高等本科学校农业机械化及其自动专业的重要教学环节，对于学生工程能力的培养具有重要作用，可促进学生的就业和职业发展。然而，目前农机专业生产实习仍存在诸多问题，不利于学生工程能力的培养。该文基于当前农机专业生产实习现状，剖析了生产实习中学生工程能力培养存在的具体问题，包括学生对生产实习重视度不足、缺乏高水平指导教师、实习内容不深入、组织形式较松散、实践考核缺乏针对性等，提出了挖掘学生内在动力、聘请企业导师、紧跟行业需求、细分实习计划、优化考核内容等教学改革措施，以提高学生对实习的重视程度、提升指导教师水平、拓展实习内容、优化实习组织形式、提升考核时效，并进行了教学实践，取得了良好效果。该文对于其他同类课程的生产实习教学具有一定的借鉴价值。
Exploration of Engineering Ability Cultivation in Production Internship of Agricultural Machinery Major and Teaching Practice
Production internship is an important teaching part of agricultural mechanization and automation majors in higher education institutions. It plays an important role in cultivating students'engineering abilities and promoting their employment and career development. However, there are still many problems in the production internship of agricultural machinery majors, which are not conducive to the cultivation of students'engineering abilities. Based on the current situation of agricultural machinery major production internships, this article analyzes the specific problems in cultivating students'engineering abilities during production internships, including insufficient attention from students to production internships, lack of high-level guidance teachers, insuffi-cient depth of internship content, loose organizational forms, and lack of targeted practical assessments. Subsequently, the article proposed teaching reform measures such as tapping into students'intrinsic motivation, hiring corporate mentors, keeping up with industry needs, segmenting internship plans, and optimizing assessment content, in order to increase students'attention to intern-ships, improve the level of guidance teachers, expand internship content, optimize internship organization forms, and improve assessment efficiency. Teaching practice was conducted, and good results were achieved. This study has certain reference value for the production internship teaching of other similar courses.

Agricultural machinery majorProduction internshipUndergraduate teaching practiceEngineering capabilityPersonnel trainingTeaching reform

瞿济伟、张宝峰、奚小波、张翼夫、张瑞宏

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扬州大学 机械工程学院,江苏扬州 225127

农机专业 生产实习 本科教学实践 工程能力 人才培养 教学改革

扬州大学卓越本科课程建设工程项目扬州大学教学改革研究项目扬州大学教学改革研究本科生学科竞赛专项扬州大学新农科研究与改革实践项目

2022ZYKCB-16YZUJX2022—D11xkjs202301610

2024

创新创业理论研究与实践

创新创业理论研究与实践

ISSN：
年,卷(期)：2024.7(5)
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