首页|基于OBE-CDIO的"双向融合"应用型高校"双创"实践能力培养路径的探索——以西安明德理工学院为例

基于OBE-CDIO的"双向融合"应用型高校"双创"实践能力培养路径的探索——以西安明德理工学院为例

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"双创"实践能力培养是应用型本科高校"双创"教育体系的重要内容，其本质是为培养高质量创新型人才，为应用型本科高校毕业生高质量就业提供支持。应用型本科高校"双创"实践能力培养过程中存在的主要问题包括创新创业教育缺乏成果导向机制、复合型师资缺乏、"双创"教育融合度不够、缺乏针对性的政策支持等。该文结合近几年"双创"实践能力培养路径的实践与探索，提出基于OBE(成果导向教育)-CDIO(工程教育模式)的"双向融合"策略，重构"双创"实践能力培养的实现路径，并提出以轻量化校企合作——工作室—企业的方式，开辟"双创"实践培养的新模式。
Exploration of the Path for Cultivating Innovative and Entrepreneurial Practical Abilities in Applied Universities Based on OBE-CDIO for"Bidirectional Integration"—Taking Xi'an Mingde Institute of Technology as an Example
The cultivation of practical abilities in entrepreneurship and innovation is an important part of the entrepre-neurship and innovation education system in applied undergraduate universities.Its essence is to provide core support for culti-vating high-quality innovative talents and providing high-quality employment for applied undergraduate graduates.The insuffi-cient cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship practical abilities in application-oriented undergraduate universities mainly includes a lack of achievements in innovation and entrepreneurship education,a lack of composite teachers,insufficient integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education,and a lack of targeted policy support.Based on the practice and exploration of the cultivation path of innovation and entrepreneurship practical ability in recent years,a"two-way integration"strategy based on OBE-CDIO is proposed to reconstruct the implementation path of innovation and entrepreneurship practical ability cultivation.And propose a lightweight school enterprise cooperation:studio enterprise approach to open up a new mode of practical training for entrepreneurship and innovation.

Innovation and entrepreneurship educationHigher educationCultivating practical abilities in innovation and entrepreneurshipOBE-CDIOLightweight school enterprise cooperationIntegration of specialization and innovation

崔岩、刘强、奚颖

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西安明德理工学院,陕西西安 710124

"双创"教育 高等教育 "双创"实践能力培养 OBE-CDIO 轻量化校企合作 "专创融合"

陕西省高教学会高等教育科研项目(2021)西安明德理工学院教学管理研究重点项目(2023)西安明德理工学院教育教学改革重点项目(2023)

XGH21299JG2023ZD07ZJG2023ZD07

2024

创新创业理论研究与实践

创新创业理论研究与实践

ISSN：
年,卷(期)：2024.7(8)
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