城乡规划2024,Issue(1) :43-51.DOI:10.12049/j.urp.202401005

规划导向下的城市商业商务用地价值模拟分析——以武汉市中心城区为例

Simulation Analysis of Urban Commercial and Business Land Value under Planning-oriented Approach:A Case Study of the Central Urban Area of Wuhan

龚睿 付雄武 陈渝 沈平 张伟铭 吴春
城乡规划2024,Issue(1) :43-51.DOI:10.12049/j.urp.202401005

规划导向下的城市商业商务用地价值模拟分析——以武汉市中心城区为例

Simulation Analysis of Urban Commercial and Business Land Value under Planning-oriented Approach:A Case Study of the Central Urban Area of Wuhan

龚睿 1付雄武 1陈渝 1沈平 1张伟铭 1吴春1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉市自然资源保护利用中心
  • 折叠

摘要

区位条件作为级差地租产生的重要原因,是土地资源在国土空间规划调控和城市选址投资中的主要价值体现.文章以武汉市中心城区商业、商务用地为研究对象,聚焦土地区位价值,从设施配置、人口分布等方面构建评价指标体系,结合混合衰减模型的空间量化表达方式和遗传算法的全局搜索能力,自适应构建特征价格模型下的商业、商务土地价值反演模型.研究发现:第一,遗传算法逼近求解,证实土地价值指数评价指标体系的合理性,以及商业、商务土地价值指标体因子选取的差异性.第二,商业、商务用地现状价值高区具有沿"两江四岸"十字发展轴的分布特征,且二环线附近具有较为清晰的高、低值空间分异.第三,规划实施对商业、商务用地的土地价值提升效果显著,尤其是商业用地价值的提升更依赖规划要素的实施;在空间上,各区域空间发展潜力具有差异性,汉阳、后湖区域具有较好的商业发展前景,光谷东则应侧重商务.

Abstract

As an important reason for the generation of differential rent,the locational condition is the main value embodiment of land resources in territorial spatial planning and decision for siting investment.This article takes commercial and business land in the central urban area of Wuhan as the research object,focuses on the value of land location,constructs an evaluation index system from aspects such as facility configuration,population distribution,combines the spatial quantification expression of the mixed attenuation models and the global search ability of genetic algorithm to adaptively construct a hedonic price model for business and commercial land value.The research findings are as follows:First,the genetic algorithm approximation solution has confirmed the rationality of the land value evaluation index system and the differences in the selection of evaluation factors for commercial and business land value.Second,high-value areas of commercial and business land distributes along the cross development axis of the"Two Rivers and Four Banks",which presents a clear spatial differentiation between high and low values near the Second Ring Road.Third,the land value improvement brought by the implementation of planning is significant,especially for commercial land.In terms of space,different regions have varying potentials for spatial development.Hanyang and Houhu have significant commercial development potential,while Guanggu East has better business prospects.

关键词

商业商务用地价值/遗传算法/特征价格模型/城乡规划/武汉市

Key words

commercial and business land value/genetic algorithm/hedonic price model/urban and rural planning/Wuhan

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出版年

2024
城乡规划

城乡规划

CSTPCD
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参考文献量16
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