Analysis of Strategies for Installing Elevators in Old Residential Communities Through Multi-party Cooperation from the Perspective of Collective Action Theory:Taking Hangzhou Bi Guiyuan Community as an Example
With the continuous deepening of population aging in China,the age-friendly renovation of old residential communities has become a hot spot of concern for scholars.As a part of the age-friendly renovation,the installation of elevators,which involves a large number of residents and is difficult to coordinate opinions,has fallen into a dilemma of the collective action.Government subsidies and multi-party collaboration mode have the largest proportion among the actual types of elevator installation,but they lack theoretical and practical research.This article introduces the theory of collective action and combines the case of installing elevators in the Bi Guiyuan old residential community in Hangzhou City to analyze the pilot experience and realistic bottleneck of this model in dealing with the dilemma of the collective action of installing elevators.On this basis,feasible strategies are put forward from the three main aspects of the government,enterprises,and community levels,including the design of a policy system with selective incentives,the optimization of hardware and software and the improvement of operational modes,and the establishment autonomous governance organizations.
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