Artificial intelligence technology is igniting the fourth revolution in education,with the goal of solving the fundamental contradiction between large-scale education and personalized training,and ultimately achieving advanced personalized learning.The empowerment path includes data capture strategies that support the intelligent generation and recommendation of personalized learning paths,personalized packaging and preposition methods for related teaching scaffolds,construction plans for intelligent teaching assistant systems that can achieve personalized real-time feedback,and the creation and practice of personalized teaching models supported by new technologies.However,current application of artificial intelligence in education also faces practical challenges in areas such as safety ethics,information cocoons,lazy thinking,catering reinforcement,and algorithmic black boxes.In the future,new technologies may bring innovative AI+personalized teaching models.