On the theoretical connotation and operation mechanisms of entrepreneurial ecosystems
Building a good entrepreneurial ecosystem is an inevitable trend and an important way for the reform and development of entrepreneurial enterprises under the new economic and social form.Based on the literature review method,this paper systematically reviews the research origin and theoretical evolution on the entrepreneurial ecosystem.From the theoretical level,it discusses the interaction between the three dimensions as the entrepreneurial enterprises,entrepreneurial service entities and entrepreneurial environment,and the internal path of their synergy to promote the development of the entrepreneurial ecosystem.Then it analyzes the constituent elements and typical types of entrepreneurial ecosystems,and makes an in-depth comparative analysis and inductive research on the policy guidance mechanism,financial support mechanism,innovation driving mechanism,intermediary service mechanism and resource interaction mechanism of the entrepreneurial ecosystem.The research holds that the entrepreneurial ecosystem is an entrepreneurial ecosystem with entrepreneurial enterprises as the core,a variety of entrepreneurial entities and the entrepreneurial environment integrated and co-evolved,and the entrepreneurial elements interrelated and dependent on each other.The development of entrepreneurial ecosystem should be further promoted through improving entrepreneurial policies and clarifying governmental responsibilities,constructing an integrated alliance of industry-university-research institutes for entrepreneurship,and improving the environment of intermediary service organizations.