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创业生态系统的理论内涵与运行机制研究

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构建良好的创业生态系统是新经济社会形态下创业企业改革发展的必然趋势和重要途径.基于文献回顾方法系统梳理了创业生态系统的研究缘起与理论演进,从理论层面探讨了创业企业、创业服务主体与创业环境三个构成维度之间的交互关系及其协同推动创业生态系统发展的内在路径,在对创业生态系统构成要素和典型类型分析的基础上对创业生态系统的政策引领机制、金融支持机制、创新驱动机制、中介服务机制、资源交互机制进行了深入的比较分析与归纳研究.研究认为创业生态系统是以创业企业为核心,多种创业主体与创业环境相互融合、共同演进,创业要素之间相互关联、彼此依赖的创业生态体系,在实践中应通过完善创业政策与明确政府职责、构建产学研创业一体化联盟、改善中介服务机构发展环境等措施进一步推动创业生态系统的持续健康发展.
On the theoretical connotation and operation mechanisms of entrepreneurial ecosystems
Building a good entrepreneurial ecosystem is an inevitable trend and an important way for the reform and development of entrepreneurial enterprises under the new economic and social form.Based on the literature review method,this paper systematically reviews the research origin and theoretical evolution on the entrepreneurial ecosystem.From the theoretical level,it discusses the interaction between the three dimensions as the entrepreneurial enterprises,entrepreneurial service entities and entrepreneurial environment,and the internal path of their synergy to promote the development of the entrepreneurial ecosystem.Then it analyzes the constituent elements and typical types of entrepreneurial ecosystems,and makes an in-depth comparative analysis and inductive research on the policy guidance mechanism,financial support mechanism,innovation driving mechanism,intermediary service mechanism and resource interaction mechanism of the entrepreneurial ecosystem.The research holds that the entrepreneurial ecosystem is an entrepreneurial ecosystem with entrepreneurial enterprises as the core,a variety of entrepreneurial entities and the entrepreneurial environment integrated and co-evolved,and the entrepreneurial elements interrelated and dependent on each other.The development of entrepreneurial ecosystem should be further promoted through improving entrepreneurial policies and clarifying governmental responsibilities,constructing an integrated alliance of industry-university-research institutes for entrepreneurship,and improving the environment of intermediary service organizations.

entrepreneurial ecosystemstart-upstheoretical connotationoperational mechanism

蒋辉、黄世瑛

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吉首大学法学与公共管理学院,湖南吉首,416000

吉首大学商学院,湖南吉首,416000

创业生态系统 创业企业 理论内涵 运行机制

国家自然科学基金教育部人文社会科学研究项目湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会重点项目

7206300820XJC790012XSP22ZDI013

2024

创新与创业教育
中南大学

创新与创业教育

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.492
ISSN:1674-893X
年,卷(期):2024.15(2)
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