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澳大利亚创业政策和创业生态浅析——基于创业生态系统视角

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创新创业创造能够为经济社会发展催生新供给、释放新需求、激发新活力.保障创新创业的稳固发展,提高就业与创业的能力,是经济高质量发展的重要议题.以澳大利亚为例,基于创业生态系统视角剖析澳大利亚的创业政策与创业实践,梳理了澳大利亚自我雇佣型就业和创业活动的现状,整理了澳大利亚促进创业的战略和政策,从教育培训、创业服务、业务发展和权益保障4个维度总结了澳大利亚政府、企业和市场在促进创业方面的努力和成果.基于对澳大利亚创业情况的整理和对中国国情的认识,提出了3个方面的政策建议:普及创业教育,建设免费开放的创业课程;建立对中小企业、年轻人创业的支持制度;营造尊重创业、崇尚高技术创业的社会氛围.
An analysis on Australia's entrepreneurship policy and entrepreneurship ecosystem——Based on the perspective of entrepreneurial ecosystem
Innovation,entrepreneurship and creation can generate new supply,release new demand and stimulate new vitality for economic and social development.To ensure the steady development of innovation and entrepreneurship and improve the ability of employment and entrepreneurship is an important issue for high-quality development.Taking Australia as a case study,and from the perspective of entrepreneurial ecosystem,this paper examines the entrepreneurship policies and practices.It summarizes the current state of self-employment and entrepreneurship in Australia,lists strategies and policies to advance entrepreneurship,and evaluates the efforts and accomplishments of the Australian government,enterprises and the market in promoting entrepreneurial activities from four dimensions as education and training,entrepreneurial services,business development,and rights protection.Based on the analysis of entrepreneurship in Australia and understanding of the conditions in China,it proposes three policy recommendations: firstly,to promote entrepreneurship education by building free and open entrepreneurship courses; secondly,to establish a support system for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and encourage entrepreneurship among young people; lastly,to create a social atmosphere that fosters respect for entrepreneurship and high-tech entrepreneurship.

Australiaentrepreneurship policyeducation and trainingentrepreneurship servicesinnovation and entrepreneurship

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清华大学经济管理学院,北京,100084

澳大利亚 创业政策 教育培训 创业服务 创新创业

国家统计局重大统计专项国家社会科学基金重大项目

2019ZX0823&ZD046

2024

创新与创业教育
中南大学

创新与创业教育

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.492
ISSN:1674-893X
年,卷(期):2024.15(2)
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