首页|大学生留赣乡村创业意愿的组态效应研究——基于大五人格和计划行为理论的fsQCA分析

大学生留赣乡村创业意愿的组态效应研究——基于大五人格和计划行为理论的fsQCA分析

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大学生留赣乡村创业既能为乡村振兴增添新力量,又能成为农村发展新动能.基于大五人格和计划行为理论综合理论框架,应用模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA)探讨了大学生留赣乡村创业意愿因果复杂机制.研究结果表明:单一要素难以引致大学生留赣乡村创业高意愿程度和低意愿程度;大学生留赣乡村创业高意愿程度驱动路径有三条:"外向—宜人—创业态度—主观规范"型驱动路径、"责任心—开放—主观规范—感知行为控制"型驱动路径和"全要素高水平"型驱动路径;大学生留赣乡村创业低意愿程度阻碍路径有两条:"多要素低水平"型阻碍路径和"开放—主观规范—感知行为控制"缺失型阻碍路径.多条组态均可引致大学生留赣乡村创业高意愿程度和低意愿程度,可实现"殊途同归".
The configuration effect of university students' entrepreneurial intention to stay in rural areas in Jiangxi:FsQCA analysis of big five personality and planned behavior theory
The university students' entrepreneurship of staying in rural areas in Jiangxi can not only add new strength to the revitalization of rural areas,but also become new driving forces for rural development. Based on the comprehensive theoretical framework of the big five personality and the theory of planned behavior,fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method (fsQCA) is applied to explore the causal complex mechanism of university students' entrepreneurship of staying in rural areas in Jiangxi. Firstly,the results show that,it is difficult for a single factor to cause high and low entrepreneurial intentions to stay in rural areas in Jiangxi. Secondly,there are three driving paths for high entrepreneurial intention to stay in rural areas in Jiangxi,namely,"extroversion-pleasantness-entrepreneurial attitudes-subjective norms","responsibility-openness-subjective norms-perceived behavioral control" and "high level of all factors". There are two obstacle paths for low entrepreneurial intention to stay in rural areas in Jiangxi,namely,"low level of many factors" and "openness-subjective norms". Thirdly,multiple configurations can lead to university students' high and low entrepreneurial intention to stay in rural areas in Jiangxi in the way of "all paths lead to the same goal".

big five personalitytheory of planned behaviorentrepreneurial intention to stay in rural areas in JiangxifsQCA

周利平、龚煌、王会极、罗康明

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江西农业大学人文与公共管理学院,江西南昌,330045

江西财经大学统计学院,江西南昌,330013

江西生物科技职业学院经济贸易系,江西南昌,330200

大五人格 计划行为理论 留赣乡村创业意愿 fsQCA

江西省教育科学"十四五"规划项目

21YB030

2024

创新与创业教育
中南大学

创新与创业教育

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.492
ISSN:1674-893X
年,卷(期):2024.15(3)