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科创竞赛经历对研究生创新能力的影响:一个有调节的中介模型

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为探究科创竞赛经历与研究生创新能力之间的影响机制,基于经验学习理论和社会信息加工理论,收集231名在读研究生的两阶段调查数据,检验了创新自我效能感的中介作用和导师自主支持在科创竞赛经历与创新自我效能感之间的调节作用.研究发现:参赛经历与参赛频率都正向影响研究生创新能力,参赛等级没有明显正向影响;科创竞赛经历会通过创新自我效能感间接提升研究生的创新能力;导师自主支持水平越高,科创竞赛经历对创新自我效能感的正面影响越强,进而对研究生创新能力产生更大的正面效应.
The effect of science and innovation competition experience on graduate students' innovativeness:A moderated mediation model
In order to investigate the influence mechanism between technological innovation and entrepreneurship competition and graduate students' innovation ability,based on the experiential learning theory and social information processing theory,the research collects two-stage survey data from 231 current graduate students,and examines the mediating role of innovation self-efficacy and the moderating role of mentor's autonomy support between the experience of technological innovation and entrepreneurship competition and innovation self-efficacy. The research finds that:participation experience and participation frequency positively affect graduate students' innovation ability,but participation level does not have a significant positive effect;the experience of technological innovation and entrepreneurship competition indirectly enhances graduate students' innovation ability through the innovation self-efficacy;the higher the level of mentor's independent support,the stronger the positive effect of the experience of technological innovation and entrepreneurship competition on the innovation self-efficacy,which then has a greater positive effect on graduate students' innovation ability.

technological innovation and entrepreneurship competitiongraduate students' innovation abilitymentor's autonomy supportinnovative self-efficacy

杨慧敏

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郑州航空工业管理学院商学院,河南郑州,450046

科创竞赛经历 研究生创新能力 导师自主支持 创新自我效能感

郑州航空工业管理学院研究生学科建设与研究生培养专项项目

2022YJSXK19

2024

创新与创业教育
中南大学

创新与创业教育

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.492
ISSN:1674-893X
年,卷(期):2024.15(3)