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创新战略背景下大学生创新素养的现状与思考

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借助大学生创新素养调查问卷,对大学生的基本信息及创新素养基础能力、创新素养学习能力、创新思维能力以及创新技能的基本情况进行了调查,利用SPSS软件对以上维度进行方差分析和相关性分析.分析结果显示,个人基本信息对各维度的多数题项存在明显的差异性影响,且各维度的相关系数多数较高,相关程度非常紧密.根据分析结果,总结出大学生创新素养还存在基础能力根基不牢、学习能力参差不齐、思维能力激发不够以及创新技能挖掘不深等问题,究其原因,主要是大学生自主学习意识相对淡薄、激发创新潜能的措施体系尚不健全、大学生接触创新实践的机会相对欠缺以及参与创新活动的指导体系仍欠规范.应增强大学生自主学习和参与创新实践的意识、加强师资培训、构建校级培养规则和评价监督体系以及强化协同育人机制的建构等.
Current status and thinking of college students innovation literacy under the background of innovation strategy
By means of questionnaires on college students' innovation literacy,this paper makes statistics on college students' basic information,basic ability of innovation literacy,learning ability of innovation literacy,innovative thinking ability and basic situation of innovation skills. SPSS software is used to conduct variance analysis and correlation analysis of the above dimensions. The analysis results show that personal basic information has obvious differences to most items of each dimension,the correlation coefficient of each dimension is mostly high,the correlation degree is very close. According to the analysis results,it is concluded that college students' innovation literacy still has some basic abilities,such as weak foundation,uneven learning ability,insufficient stimulation of thinking ability and insufficient exploration of innovative skills. The main reasons are that college students' consciousness of independent learning is relatively weak,the measures system to stimulate innovation potential is not perfect,the opportunities for college students to contact innovation practice are relatively insufficient,and the guidance system to participate in innovation activities is still not standardized. Therefore,it is necessary to enhance the consciousness of college students' independent learning and participation in innovative practice,strengthen teacher training,and construct the school-level training rules and evaluation and supervision system as well as strengthen the construction of collaborative education mechanism.

background of innovation strategycollege students innovation literacycurrent status

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山东第一医科大学马克思主义学院,山东济南,250117

创新战略背景 大学生创新素养 现状

2024

创新与创业教育
中南大学

创新与创业教育

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.492
ISSN:1674-893X
年,卷(期):2024.15(4)