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大学生就业心理困境及其调适策略

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在高校毕业生人数逐年递增而就业形势日益严峻的情况下,大学毕业生面临前所未有的就业压力,这势必给他们造成一定程度的心理困境.在探析高校毕业生"安排式"心理、"从众式"心理和"消极式"心理等就业心理困境以及深入剖析社会、高校和个人原因的基础上,提出个体心理调适的策略,即自我定位适当,树立正确的职业价值观;增强自主创业的意识,做活力新潮的大学生;调整就业心态,提高应变能力和心理承受力.同时,提出成功调适的外在条件在于:一方面,社会需调整就业政策,完善就业市场;加强创业机制建设,增强学生创业信心.另一方面,高校需推进思想政治教育,培育适切的就业价值观;加强社会实践活动,探究实践育人模式.
Psychological distress and adjustment strategies for college students in employment
In the context of a growing number of college graduates and an increasingly challenging job market,college graduates are facing unprecedented employment pressure,resulting in significant psychological distress.This paper explores the employment psychological distress faced by college graduates,including arranged psychology,herd mentality,and negative psychology towards employment.By delving into the societal,institutional,and individual factors contributing to these challenges,this paper proposes strategies for individual psychological adjustment.These strategies include appropriate self-positioning and establishing correct career values;fostering entrepreneurial awareness to become dynamic and trendy college students;adjusting one's mindset towards employment to improve adaptability and psychological resilience.Furthermore,successful adjustment is contingent upon external conditions for successful adjustment are proposed.On the one hand,society must advance employment policies and improve the job market,as well as strengthen entrepreneurship mechanisms to bolster students'confidence in starting their own ventures.On the other hand,educational institutions should promote ideological education to nurture appropriate employment values and strengthen social practice activities to explore practical education models.

employment psychological distressarranged psychologyherd mentalitynegative attitudes towards employmentpsychological adjustment

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湖南人文科技学院文学院,湖南 娄底,417000

就业心理困境 "安排式"心理 "从众式"心理 "消极式"心理 心理调适

2024

创新与创业教育
中南大学

创新与创业教育

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.492
ISSN:1674-893X
年,卷(期):2024.15(5)