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大学生就业创业能力结构与发展特点的实证研究

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大学生就业创业能力是一种多维度的综合能力.为了了解大学生就业创业能力现状,通过梳理文献,构建了六维度的就业创业能力结构模型,使用编制的就业创业能力问卷对 444 名在校大学生进行实证调查.研究结果表明:大学生就业创业能力处于中等偏上水平,各能力维度存在发展不均衡的情况;大学生就业创业能力存在阶段性、差异性、情境依赖性和主观能动性的发展特点.针对以上发展特点,提出了从职业发展视角出发,结合年级特点,关注学生差异性,提高主观能动性的大学生就业创业能力培养建议.
The empirical research on the structure and development characteristics of college students' employment and entrepreneurship ability
The employment and entrepreneurship abilities of college students are multiple dimensional and comprehensive capability.To understand the current state of these abilities among college students,and based on a literature review,this paper constructs a six-dimensional model of employment and entrepreneurship abilities and makes an empirical investigation by the questionnaire about employment and entrepreneurship abilities of 444 college students.The results of the study indicate that college students'employment and entrepreneurship abilities are at an above-average level,with uneven development across different dimensions.The development of college students'employment and entrepreneurship abilities are characterized by stages,differences,situational dependency,and subjective initiative.In response to these developmental characteristics,it puts forward some suggestions to enhance subjective initiative of cultivating employment and entrepreneurship abilities from the perspective of career development,while taking into account the specific characteristics of different academic years,and paying attention to individual differences among students as well.

college studentsemployment and entrepreneurship abilitydevelopmental characteristicsempirical research

程海彧、张东升、张斌

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包头医学院招生就业处,内蒙古 包头,014040

包头医学院人文与国际教育学院,内蒙古 包头,014040

大学生 就业创业能力结构模型 发展特点 实证研究

2024

创新与创业教育
中南大学

创新与创业教育

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.492
ISSN:1674-893X
年,卷(期):2024.15(6)