茶叶2024,Vol.50Issue(3) :191-195.

近代青海茶叶市场与地方社会变迁

The modern Qinghai tea market and local social changes

马明臣
茶叶2024,Vol.50Issue(3) :191-195.
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近代青海茶叶市场与地方社会变迁

The modern Qinghai tea market and local social changes

马明臣1
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作者信息

  • 1. 吉林大学,吉林 长春 130015
  • 折叠

摘要

古代青海茶叶市场的形成与官营茶马贸易密切相关.此项贸易中止后,青海茶叶贸易趋向市场化,促进了当地茶叶市场的活跃.进入近代,面对兵燹引发的茶市衰败,政府及时调整茶业政策,使茶叶贸易得以恢复.民国建立后,茶叶引地的废弛进一步推动了青海茶叶贸易的市场化,带动了茶叶市场的发展.当时,西宁和湟源是青海茶市的关键市场,商贸群体如商号、"歇家"、"刁朗子"等参与构建了广泛的市场网络.这不仅推动了地方商贸的繁荣,也促进了青海与国内其他地区的经济一体化,加强了青海各民族间的交往交流交融,对青海社会发展产生了积极影响.

Abstract

The formation of ancient Qinghai tea market was closely related to the state-run tea-horse trade.After tea-horse trade ceased,Qinghai tea trade trended towards marketization,which stimulated the local tea marketing activities.In modern times,facing the decline of the tea market caused by wartime devastation,the government at that time promptly adjusted tea policies,allowing the tea trade to recover.Following the establishment of the Republic of China,the relaxation of tea import regulations further promoted the marketization of the Qinghai tea trade,fostering the development of the tea market.At that time,Xining and Huangyuan were key marketing places in the Qinghai tea trade.Commercial groups such as firms,rest houses,and itinerant traders participated in building an extensive market network.This not only spurred local commercial prosperity but also promoted economic integration between Qinghai and other regions in China.Additionally,this enhanced the interactions and integration among various ethnic groups in Qinghai,positively impacting the region's social development.

关键词

青海/茶叶市场/地方社会

Key words

Qinghai/tea market/local society

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基金项目

吉林大学研究生创新基金资助项目(2024CX002)

出版年

2024
茶叶
浙江省茶叶学会 中国茶叶博物馆

茶叶

影响因子:0.393
ISSN:0577-8921
参考文献量6
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