茶叶2024,Vol.50Issue(4) :215-220.

普洱市野生茶的嫁接研究初报

A preliminary study on grafting of wild tea in Pu'er City

苏红飞 唐思莹
茶叶2024,Vol.50Issue(4) :215-220.

普洱市野生茶的嫁接研究初报

A preliminary study on grafting of wild tea in Pu'er City

苏红飞 1唐思莹2
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作者信息

  • 1. 普洱市农业科学研究所,665000
  • 2. 四川省林业和草原调查规划院,610084
  • 折叠

摘要

为探究野生茶的利用价值及其与栽培茶树的嫁接亲和力,采集景东县、墨江县、孟连县、澜沧县的野生茶树枝条与栽培茶树嫁接,调查嫁接成活率、接穗萌芽数、生长势、苗高等,分析野生茶与栽培茶树的嫁接亲和力.按一芽二叶的标准采摘鲜叶,制作晒青毛茶,检测内含成分,分析野生茶的利用价值.结果显示,野生茶树与栽培茶树具有较高的嫁接亲和力,能在现有茶园中进行野生茶嫁接换种,实现丰产且快速投产的目的;野生茶内含成分种类丰富,具有一定的开发利用价值.

Abstract

To explore the utilization of wild tea and its grafting affinity to cultivated tea plant stocks,we collected wild tea plant scions from Jingdong,Mojiang,Menglian and Lancang County to investigate the grafting survival rate,number of buds,growth potential and plant height,the grafting affinity between wild tea and cultivated tea was analyzed.Standard fresh shoots with two leaves and a bud were plucked to make sun-dried green tea.The results showed that wild tea and cultivated tea had high grafting affinity,which can be used to transplant wild tea in the existing tea garden to achieve high yield and rapid production.The wild tea was rich in kinds of components,which has a value of development and utilization.

关键词

野生茶/嫁接/亲和力

Key words

Wild tea/graft/affinity

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出版年

2024
茶叶
浙江省茶叶学会 中国茶叶博物馆

茶叶

影响因子:0.393
ISSN:0577-8921
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