茶叶2024,Vol.50Issue(4) :221-226.

湄潭县茶园土壤主要养分变化特征浅析

Analysis of the dynamic changes in soil nutrient composition within tea gardens in Meitan County

郭灿 段学艺 高秀兵 曹雨 匡模 王校常
茶叶2024,Vol.50Issue(4) :221-226.

湄潭县茶园土壤主要养分变化特征浅析

Analysis of the dynamic changes in soil nutrient composition within tea gardens in Meitan County

郭灿 1段学艺 2高秀兵 2曹雨 2匡模 3王校常4
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江大学,浙江 杭州 310058;贵州省茶叶研究所,贵州贵阳 550006
  • 2. 贵州省茶叶研究所,贵州贵阳 550006
  • 3. 湄潭县茶产业发展中心,贵州遵义 564100
  • 4. 浙江大学,浙江 杭州 310058
  • 折叠

摘要

掌握茶园土壤主要养分的变化特征,是茶园科学精准施肥及土壤改良的重要依据.本文以湄潭县8个乡镇18个茶园为对象,通过检测土壤pH值、有机质、全氮、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾及中微量元素Mg、Ca、Cu、Fe、Mn、Zn、Al等含量,分析茶园土壤主要养分的年际及季节变化特征.结果表明:不同季节中,湄潭茶园土壤夏秋季主要养分含量下降明显,尤其是碱解氮含量;不同年际中(2009年到2022年),茶园土壤pH值总体呈下降趋势且为强酸性,氮、磷、钾含量及微量元素Fe、Mn、Al含量显著增加,Mg、Ca、Cu含量显著降低,且Mg、Ca元素含量严重不足,Zn含量变化差异不显著.综上,湄潭县茶园土壤主要养分年际和季节性变化显著,生产上需结合茶园土壤变化特征,适当控制氮肥投入的同时增加磷钾肥的施用,注重增施有机肥及中性或碱性肥料,从而改善茶园土壤环境,保障茶叶持续优质高产.

Abstract

The analysis of major soil nutrient variation characteristics is a crucial foundation for precise and scientific fertilization as well as soil improvement in tea gardens.Therefore,this study collected 18 soil samples from 18 tea gardens located in eight towns of Meitan County,Guizhou province,China.The pH value,organic matter content,total nitrogen content,alkali hydrolyzed nitrogen content,available phosphorus content,available potassium content,and the levels of medium and trace elements including Mg,Ca Cu Fe Mn Zn and Al were analyzed to investigate the interannual and seasonal changes in major nutrients within Meitan County's tea gardens.The results revealed significant decreases in the main nutrient contents of the soil during summer and autumn seasons;particularly notable was the decline in alkali hydrolyzed nitrogen levels.Moreover,over different years(2009-2022),The pH value of tea garden soil generally showed a downward trend and strongly acidic.Additionally,there were significant increases observed in nitrogen phosphorus potassium contents as well as trace element levels such as Fe Mn Al;conversely Mg Ca Cu contents exhibited significant decreases with severe deficiencies noted especially for Mg and Ca while no substantial changes were observed for Zn levels.

关键词

茶园/湄潭县/土壤养分/变化

Key words

Tea garden/Meitan County/soil nutrients/variation

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出版年

2024
茶叶
浙江省茶叶学会 中国茶叶博物馆

茶叶

影响因子:0.393
ISSN:0577-8921
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