茶叶2024,Vol.50Issue(4) :238-242.

苏州茶简史及碧螺春茶的文化价值

Brief tea history of Suzhou and the culture valuation of Biluchun tea

尹向阳 刘代尹子 李荣林
茶叶2024,Vol.50Issue(4) :238-242.

苏州茶简史及碧螺春茶的文化价值

Brief tea history of Suzhou and the culture valuation of Biluchun tea

尹向阳 1刘代尹子 1李荣林2
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作者信息

  • 1. 苏州向阳茶文化研究院有限公司,苏州 215004
  • 2. 江苏省农业科学院休闲农业研究所,南京 210014
  • 折叠

摘要

从吴主孙皓以茶代酒的故事推测,长江下游包括苏州普遍饮茶不迟于三国后期.唐代苏州茶寂寂无名,宋代水月茶、小青茶问世并列为贡品,明代虎丘茶绽放异彩,但很快没落.明万历年间(1595)张源著《茶录》,其中所述茶叶制法尤其是团那(挪)和今天的碧螺春制法已经非常接近,但没有碧螺春的名称.以陆延灿《续茶经》(1734年成书)所引《随见录》为据,碧螺春得名于地名碧螺峰.《续茶经》成书距康熙第四次南巡(1699年)不过30年,没有记载康熙为碧螺春取名的事,碧螺春得名与康熙应无关.碧螺春茶的文化价值包含它延续千年至今仍在使用的独特的茶果间作系统,韦应物在碧螺春茶园首唱茶有"洁性不可污"之志;范成大退居石湖仍不忘咏诵乡土,躬身茶田,他的诗歌于今日茶旅规划仍足以借鉴.碧螺春茶造型优美,纤巧精细的外形下展现出生命的张力,碧螺春茶名饱含诗意,碧螺春茶艺能反映太湖水景之美,碧螺春茶园是记录苏州千年宁静之意的不动文物.

Abstract

The consumption of tea in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River,including Suzhou,was prevalent no later than the late Three Kingdoms period,as evidenced by the story of Wu Master Sun Hao who replaced wine with tea.The Suzhou tea remained obscure during the Tang Dynasty,however,the Water Moon Tea and Small Green Tea emerged as prestigious tributes in the Song Dynasty.Subsequently,Huqiu tea flourished during the Ming Dynasty but eventually experienced a decline.During the reign of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty(1595),Zhang Yuan documented"Tea Records,"wherein he detailed the tea-making process,particularly Tuanah tea,which closely resembles today's Biluochun.However,there was no mention of the name Biluochun.According to Lu Yancan's book"Renewing Tea Classic"(completed in 1734),the name"Biluochun tea"is derived from the place name Biluofeng.The book of"Renewing of Tea Classic"was written about 30 years after emperor Kangxi's fourth Southern tour(1699),in which there was no record of Kangxi's name for Biluochun.It means that the name Biluochun had nothing to do with emperor Kangxi.The cultural value of Biluochun tea includes its unique tea-fruit intercropping system,which has been in use for thousands of years.Wei Yingwu first sang in Biluochun Tea Garden that tea has the character of"cleanliness and not to be contaminated".Fan Chengda retired to Shihu Suzhou but he did not forget to recite the native land,bending down to the tea field.his poetry is still enough to learn for today's tea travel planning.Biluochun tea has a poetic name,a beautiful appearance as well as delicate and fine shape,which shows the tension of life.Biluochun tea art can reflect the beauty of Taihu Lake waterscape.Biluochun Tea Garden is an immovable cultural relic that records the meaning of Suzhou's thousand-year tranquility.

关键词

农业遗产/碧螺春/茶果间作/文化价值

Key words

Agriculture heritage/biluochun tea/tea-fruit inter-cropping/culture valuation

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出版年

2024
茶叶
浙江省茶叶学会 中国茶叶博物馆

茶叶

影响因子:0.393
ISSN:0577-8921
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