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选择性催化还原系统尿素分解研究进展

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选择性催化还原(selective catalytic reduction,SCR)技术是降低柴油机氮氧化物(NOx)排放的有效手段,而在柴油机 urea-SCR系统中,尿素分解在 NOx 还原过程中起着重要作用.阐述了尿素分解的研究现状,重点讨论了副产物的反应路径和反应温度.分析了催化剂对尿素分解的催化作用,总结了减少沉积物的 4 种措施.提出了未来技术改进的 3 个方向:研究实际工况下的详细反应机理;使用详细分解机理进行数值模拟同时降低时间成本;使用催化剂提高中间体的反应速率.
Research Progress on Urea Decomposition in Selective Catalytic Reduction System
Selective catalytic reduction(SCR)technology is an effective means to reduce NOx emissions.In the urea-SCR sys-tem of diesel engine,urea decomposition plays an important role in the NOx reduction process.The current research status of urea decomposition was elaborated with a focus on discussing the reaction pathways and temperatures of by-products.In addi-tion,the catalytic effect of catalysts on urea decomposition was briefly discussed,and four measures to reduce deposits were summarized.Finally,three directions for future technological improvement were proposed:studying the detailed reaction mechanism under actual operating conditions,using detailed decomposition mechanisms for numerical simulation while reduc-ing time cost,and using catalysts to increase the reaction rate of intermediates.

selective catalytic reduction(SCR)ureadecompositionby-productreaction mechanism

张玉娇、黄豪中、张丽娜、陈雅娟

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广西大学机械工程学院,广西 南宁 530004

选择性催化还原(SCR) 尿素 分解 副产物 反应机理

广西壮族自治区科技重大专项国家自然科学基金

桂科AA2306209052366007

2024

车用发动机
兵器工业车用发动机专业情报网 中国北方发动机研究所

车用发动机

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.333
ISSN:1001-2222
年,卷(期):2024.(3)