车用发动机2024,Issue(4) :24-30.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-2222.2024.04.004

台阶型和斜锥型燃烧室对高强化柴油机燃烧过程影响的试验研究

Effects of Step and Tilted Lip Combustion Chamber on Combusion of Highly Intensified Diesel Engine

臧建淋 马强 陈实 张伟民
车用发动机2024,Issue(4) :24-30.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-2222.2024.04.004

台阶型和斜锥型燃烧室对高强化柴油机燃烧过程影响的试验研究

Effects of Step and Tilted Lip Combustion Chamber on Combusion of Highly Intensified Diesel Engine

臧建淋 1马强 1陈实 1张伟民1
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作者信息

  • 1. 陆军装备部驻北京地区军事代表局驻大同地区军事代表室,山西 大同 037036
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摘要

为了提高高强化单缸柴油机燃烧室内空气利用率、优化油气混合过程,设计了台阶型和斜锥型缩口燃烧室,通过试验方法得到喉口直径对燃烧过程的影响规律.口径为72 mm的台阶型缩口燃烧室能够在过量空气系数1.5~1.7条件下达到平均有效压力(BMEP)为2.6 MPa的目标,并具有较低的油耗、排温和烟度,燃烧持续期短;在相同BMEP(2.6 MPa)下,斜锥型缩口燃烧室比台阶型缩口燃烧室具有更低的油耗、排温和最高燃烧压力,放热速率更快、燃烧持续期更短.

Abstract

To optimize the fuel and air mixing process and improve the utilization rate of air in highly-intensified single-cylin-der diesel engine,the re-entrant combustion chambers with step-typed lip and tilted lip were designed,and the influence law of throat diameter on combustion process was acquired by the experiment.By using the step-typed lip combustion chamber with a thoat diameter of 72 mm,the target of 2.6 MPa BMEP could be achieved under the excess air coefficient of 1.5~1.7,which had the characteristics of low fuel consumption,exhaust temperature and smoke and short combustion duration.The re-entrant combustion chamber with tilted lip presented lower fuel consumption,exhaust temperature and peak combustion pressure,fas-ter heat release rate and shorter comustion duration than the counterpart with step lip under the same BMEP.

关键词

高强化柴油机/燃烧过程/燃烧室/结构设计

Key words

highly-intensified diesel engine/combustion process/comubustion chamber/structual design

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出版年

2024
车用发动机
兵器工业车用发动机专业情报网 中国北方发动机研究所

车用发动机

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.333
ISSN:1001-2222
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