产业经济研究2024,Issue(1) :56-70.

人才政策支持与重污染企业绿色创新绩效——来自高层次人才补助的经验证据

Talent policy support and green innovation performance of heavily polluting enterprises:empirical evidence from high-level talent subsidies

罗双成 刘建江 熊智桥
产业经济研究2024,Issue(1) :56-70.

人才政策支持与重污染企业绿色创新绩效——来自高层次人才补助的经验证据

Talent policy support and green innovation performance of heavily polluting enterprises:empirical evidence from high-level talent subsidies

罗双成 1刘建江 2熊智桥2
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南农业大学经济学院,湖南长沙 410128
  • 2. 长沙理工大学经济与管理学院,湖南长沙 410076
  • 折叠

摘要

在"双碳"目标下,中国重污染企业绿色转型的关键在于实现创新发展,而绿色创新的核心资源则是人才.为考察政府的人才政策支持对企业创新绩效的影响,首先,从理论上分析了人才政策支持对企业绿色创新数量和质量的促进作用,并从内外部资源角度分析其作用机制.其次,通过知识宽度法测度企业绿色创新质量,利用2007-2020年834家重污染企业数据进行实证检验.研究发现,人才政策支持显著促进了企业绿色创新的"量质齐升",该结论在经过一系列稳健性检验并考虑内生性后依旧成立.异质性分析发现,人才政策支持对大企业、高技术人员结构企业、高竞争性行业的绿色创新数量和质量的促进作用更为显著.从内外部环境来看,人才政策支持具有资源嫁接的信号功能,并通过优化创新资源结构、增加外部融资两条路径推动企业绿色创新.研究结论可为提升企业绿色创新质量、缓解"专利泡沫"提供有益启示.

Abstract

To achieve China's"dual carbon"goals,the key to the green transformation of the country's heavily polluting enterprises lies in innovative development,and the core resource of green innovation is talent.To examine the impact of government support for corporate talent policies on innovation performance,this study first theoretically analyzes the promoting effect of talent policy support on the quantity and quality of green innovation in enterprises and analyzes its mechanism from the perspective of internal and external resources.The quality of green innovation in enterprises is then measured using the knowledge width method,and empirical testing is conducted using data from 834 heavily polluting enterprises from 2007 to 2020.The results show that talent policy support significantly promotes the simultaneous increase in quantity and quality of green innovation in enterprises,and this conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests and considering endogeneity.Heterogeneity analysis indicates that talent policy support has a more significant promoting effect on the quantity and quality of green innovation in large enterprises,high-tech personnel structure enterprises,and highly competitive industries.From the perspective of internal and external environments,talent policy support has a signal function of resource grafting and promotes green innovation in enterprises through two paths:optimizing the structure of innovative resources and increasing external financing.The research conclusions can provide useful information for improving the quality of green innovation of enterprises and alleviating the problem of"patent foam".

关键词

人才政策支持/绿色创新/专利质量/知识宽度/信号理论

Key words

talent policy support/green innovation/patent quality/knowledge breadth/signaling theory

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金青年项目(21CJY041)

国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BJL141)

出版年

2024
产业经济研究
南京财经大学

产业经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.248
ISSN:1671-9301
参考文献量53
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