茶叶学报2023,Vol.64Issue(6) :85-91.DOI:10.20045/j.cnki.issn.2096-0220.2023.06.009

QuEChERS-气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法测定茶叶中5种农药残留

Determination of Pesticide Residues in Tea by QuEChERS Extraction and GC-Triple Quadrupole Tandem MS

詹重清
茶叶学报2023,Vol.64Issue(6) :85-91.DOI:10.20045/j.cnki.issn.2096-0220.2023.06.009

QuEChERS-气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法测定茶叶中5种农药残留

Determination of Pesticide Residues in Tea by QuEChERS Extraction and GC-Triple Quadrupole Tandem MS

詹重清1
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作者信息

  • 1. 福建省产品质量检验研究院,福建 福州 350002
  • 折叠

摘要

[目的]建立分散固相萃取技术(QuEChERS)结合气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法(GC-MS/MS)同时测定茶叶中烯虫乙酯、烯虫炔酯、格螨酯、氟除草醚和草枯醚 5种农药的检测方法.[方法]磨碎茶样首先用纯水浸泡 30 min,再加入乙腈超声提取,QuEChERS法净化,用GC-MS/MS外标法定量.[结果]该方法具有较高的灵敏度,烯虫乙酯、格螨酯、氟除草醚和草枯醚的定量限为 0.003 mg·kg-1,烯虫炔酯的定量限为 0.01 mg·kg-1;5种农药在 0.004~0.40 μg·mL-1 浓度内的二次拟合相关系数≥0.998,平均回收率为 75.4%~108.4%,相对标准偏差为 3.5%~7.7%.[结论]该方法简便、灵敏度高、成本低,适用于茶叶中烯虫乙酯、烯虫炔酯、格螨酯、氟除草醚和草枯醚的测定.

Abstract

[Objective]A method using QuEChERS extraction followed by gas chromatography-triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry(GC-MS/MS)to detect residues of five pesticides in tea was developed.[Method]Ground tea samples were soaked in distilled water for 30 min and extracted with acetonitrile under ultrasonication.The extract was purified by QuEChERS method and analyzed by GC-MS/MS with external standards.[Result]A high sensitivity of the assay was demonstrated by the limits of quantitation on hydroprene,genite,fluoronitrofen,and chlornitrofen at 0.003 mg·kg-1 and on kinoprene at 0.01 mg·kg-1 with a quadratic fitting coefficients greater than and equal to 0.998,respectively,in the concentration range of 0.004~0.40 μg·mL-1.The average rate of assay recovery was 75.4~108.4%with a relative standard deviation of 3.5~7.7%.[Conclusion]The newly developed method was simple,sensitive,and economic in operation.It was deemed suitable for the determination of hydroprene,kinoprene,genite,fluoronitrofen,and chlornitrofen residues in tea.

关键词

QuEChERS/气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法/烯虫乙酯/烯虫炔酯/格螨酯/氟除草醚/草枯醚/茶叶

Key words

QuEChERS/GC-MS/MS/hydroprene/kinoprene/genite/fluoronitrofen/chlornitrofen/tea

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基金项目

福建省市场监督管理局科技项目(FJMS2021001)

福建省产品质量检验研究院科技项目(KY202122A)

出版年

2023
茶叶学报
福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所

茶叶学报

影响因子:0.576
ISSN:2096-0220
参考文献量12
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