首页|温室栽培'金牡丹'茶树新梢不同叶位叶片的光合特性

温室栽培'金牡丹'茶树新梢不同叶位叶片的光合特性

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[目的]研究温室栽培环境下'金牡丹'茶树不同发育阶段叶片的光合特性,为其栽培管理技术提供理论支撑.[方法]采用GFS-3000便携式光合作用测定系统测定金牡丹茶树中小开面新梢不同叶位叶片的光合特性,并采用直角双曲线修正模型进行光响应曲线拟合.[结果]温室内茶树新梢不同叶位叶片(中开面第 1至 3叶和小开面第 2至 4叶)的净光合速率(Pn)为 2.63~4.74 μmol·m-2·s-1,以中开面第 1叶最小,第 3叶最大;蒸腾速率(Tr)在 2.31~5.97 mmol·m-2·s-1 之间,以中开面第 1叶最小,第 2叶最大;最大净光合速率(Pnmax)、饱和光强(LSP)以中开面第 3叶最大(7.40 μmol·m-2·s-1、1208.10 μmol·m-2·s-1),第 1叶最小(3.20 μmol·m-2·s-1、867.03 μmol·m-2·s-1);光补偿点(LCP)为中开面第 1叶(32.95 μmol·m-2·s-1)>第 2叶(25.93 μmol·m-2·s-1)>第3叶(20.53 μmol·m-2·s-1).[结论]中开面茶树叶片整体净光合速率高于小开面;中开面茶梢利用强光、弱光以及整体叶片的光合潜能以中开面第3叶最佳.
Photosynthesis of Young Shoots on Greenhouse 'Jinmudan' Tea Plant
[Objective]Photosynthetic characteristics of young shoots at developmental stages on'Jinmudan'Tea plant in a greenhouse were analyzed for improved cultivation.[Method]A portable GFS-3000 photosynthesis measurement device was used to determine the net photosynthetic rate(Pn),transpiration rate(Tr),maximum net photosynthetic rate(Pnmax),saturated light intensity(LSP),and light compensation point(LCP)of"small unfurled"shoots(SUFS)and"medium unfurled"shoots(MUFS)located on top of branches of Jinmudan Tea plant.The collected data were fitted with light exposure to formulate a response function using the modified rectangular hyperbolic model.[Result]The measurements on Pn of the shoots ranged 2.63-4.74 μmol·m-2·s-1 with the 1st MUFS on a plant being the lowest and the 3rd MUFS the highest,while Tr ranged 2.31-5.97 mmol·m-2·s-1 with the 1st MUFS being the lowest and the 2nd MUFS the highest.Among the young shoots on a plant,the greatest Pnmax of 7.40 μmol·m-2·s-1 and LSP of 1208.10 μmol·m-2·s-1 were found on the 3rd MUFS and the lowest of 3.20 μmol·m-2·s-1 and that of LSP of 867.03 μmol·m-2·s-1,on the 1st MUFS.The LCP ranked as 1st MUFS at 32.95 μmol·m-2·s-1>2nd MUFS at 25.93 μmol·m-2·s-1>3rd MUFS at 20.53 μmol·m-2·s-1.[Conclusion]In general,Pn of MUFS was greater than that of SUFS.The 3rd MUFS could more efficiently utilize strong or weak light as well as have a greater overall photosynthesis potential.

GreenhouseCamellia sinensislight responseshoot at various location on a plantphotosynthetic parameters

孙君、朱留刚、张文锦

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福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所,福建 福州 350013

农业农村部福建茶树及乌龙茶加工科学观测实验站,福建 福安 355015

国家土壤质量福安观测实验站,福建 福安 355015

温室 茶树 光响应 叶位 净光合速率

福建省省属公益类科研院所基本科研项目

2023R1092

2024

茶叶学报
福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所

茶叶学报

影响因子:0.576
ISSN:2096-0220
年,卷(期):2024.65(4)