茶叶通讯2024,Vol.51Issue(1) :68-77.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-525X.2024.01.010

基于电子鼻技术的有机绿茶贮存期评价方法探讨

Study on Evaluation Method of Storage Time of Organic Green Tea based on Electronic Nose Technology

李佳 韩宝瑜 梅献山
茶叶通讯2024,Vol.51Issue(1) :68-77.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-525X.2024.01.010

基于电子鼻技术的有机绿茶贮存期评价方法探讨

Study on Evaluation Method of Storage Time of Organic Green Tea based on Electronic Nose Technology

李佳 1韩宝瑜 2梅献山3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国计量大学 计量测试工程学院,浙江 杭州 310018
  • 2. 中国计量大学 生命科学学院,浙江 杭州 310018
  • 3. 浙江梅峰茶业有限公司,浙江 丽水 323000
  • 折叠

摘要

有机绿茶香气的质和量与其贮存期密切相关.采用常温下逐年贮存1~16年的有机绿茶样,使用电子鼻(E-nose)分析其香气.以化学计量学方法以及机器学习方法,比如核岭回归(Kernel ridge regression,KRR)、支持向量回归(Support vector regression,SVR)和反向传播神经网络(Back propagation neural networks,BPNN)等多元回归分析方法,建立电子鼻传感信号与茶叶贮存期之间的回归模型,并对各模型的性能进行评估.结果表明,BPNN模型具有较强的非线性拟合能力,集中地验证进一步证实了BPNN模型的泛化性能.研究结果表明基于金属氧化半导体(Metal oxide semiconductor,MOS)传感器的电子鼻分析方法可作为有机绿茶贮存期评估中的替代方法,结合BPNN模型,为实际生产中长期贮存的绿茶品质鉴别提供有效的预测模型.

Abstract

The aroma quality and quantity of organic green tea are closely related to its storage time.In this study,organic green tea samples stored for 1 to 16 years at room temperature were analyzed using an electronic nose(E-nose)to assess their aroma profiles.Chemical chemometrics methods and machine learning techniques such as Kernel Ridge Regression(KRR),Support Vector Regression(SVR),and Back Propagation Neural Networks(BPNN)multivariate regression analysis methods were used to establish regression models between electronic nose sensing signals and tea storage time,and the performance of each model was evaluated.The results showed that the BPNN model exhibited strong nonlinear fitting capabilities,and the generalization performance of the BPNN model were further confirmed through validation in the test set.The research results indicate that the electronic nose analysis method based on Metal Oxide Semiconductor(MOS)sensors can be used as an alternative method for chemical analysis in evaluating the storage time of organic green tea.Combined with the BPNN model,it can serve as an effective predictive model to provide reference for the quality identification of long-term stored green tea in practical production.

关键词

绿茶/电子鼻/贮存期/回归模型/反向传播神经网络

Key words

Green tea/Electric nose/Storage time/Regression model/BPNN

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基金项目

浙江省重点研发计划(2020C02026)

出版年

2024
茶叶通讯
湖南省茶叶学会

茶叶通讯

影响因子:0.349
ISSN:1009-525X
参考文献量22
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