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我国土壤环境基准受试无脊椎动物筛选研究

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为筛选土壤环境基准受试土壤无脊椎动物,依据其生态学意义、地理分布范围等选出具有代表性的本土土壤无脊椎动物,从公开发表的文献、ECOTOX等权威数据库中搜集其毒性数据,采用物种敏感度分布法对土壤无脊椎动物的物种毒性数据进行敏感性分析.结果表明:环节动物门正蚓科的爱胜蚓属(赤子爱胜蚓、安德爱胜蚓)、正蚓属(陆正蚓、粉正蚓)、异唇蚓属(背暗异唇蚓)、带丝蚓科的带丝蚓属(夹杂带丝蚓)、钜蚓科的环毛蚓属(威廉环毛蚓)、线蚓科的白线蚓属(球肾白线蚓、白线蚓)可作为土壤环节动物类基准受试生物;节肢动物门长角科的长角属(白符姚、跳虫、曲毛裸长姚)、等节科的等节属(小原等节姚)、洼甲螨科的平懒甲螨属(盾平懒甲螨)可作为土壤节肢动物类基准受试生物;软体动物门玛瑙螺科的玛瑙螺属(非洲大蜗牛)可作为土壤软体动物类基准受试生物;线虫动物门小杆线虫科的广杆线虫属(秀丽隐杆线虫)、异皮线虫科的根结线虫属(南方根结线虫)可作为土壤线虫动物类基准受试生物.根据毒性数据筛选获得17种土壤无脊椎动物分属4门、15科,可以作为土壤环境基准受试生物.
Screening of Test Invertebrate Organisms for Deriving Soil Environmental Criteria in China
In order to screen soil invertebrates for deriving soil environmental criteria,representative native soil in-vertebrates were selected according to their ecological significance and geographical distribution range.The toxicity data of soil invertebrates were collected from published literature and authoritative databases such as ECOTOX,and further analyzed with sensitivity distribution method.The results showed that:Eisenia(Eisenia fetida,Eisenia an-drei),Lumbricus(Lumbricus terrestris,Lumbricus rubellus),Allolobophora(Allolobophora caliginosa trapezoides),Lumbriculus(Lumbriculus variegatus),Pheretima(Pheretima guillelmi),and Fridericia(Fridericia bulbosa,En-chytraeids albidus)can be used as the test soil Annulata organisms for deriving soil environmental criteria;Dolicho-ceras(Folsomia candida,Folsomia fimetaria,Sinella curviseta),Isomeris(Proisotoma minuta),and Platychthys(Platynothrus peltifer)can be used as the test soil Arthropod organisms for deriving soil environmental criteria;Achatina(Achatina fulica)of the Achatinidae family can be used as the test soil Mollusca organisms for deriving soil environmental criteria.Caenorhabditis(Caenorhabditis elegans)and Meloidogyne(Meloidogyne incognita)can be used as the test soil Nematoda organisms for deriving soil environmental criteria.According to the toxicity data,17 soil invertebrates species belonging to 4 phyla and 15 families were selected,which could be used as the test or-ganisms for deriving soil environmental criteria.

soil ecological environment criteriasoil invertebratesspecies sensitivity distributionbase subject or-ganism

王蕾、姜锦林、董姝楠、吴慧毅、李勖之、曹少华

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国家环境保护土壤环境管理与污染控制重点实验室,生态环境部南京环境科学研究所,南京 210042

河海大学农业科学与工程学院,南京 211100

土壤环境基准 土壤无脊椎动物 物种敏感度分布 基准受试生物

国家重点研发计划重点专项中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项

2023YFC3708700GYZX220202

2024

生态毒理学报
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

生态毒理学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.857
ISSN:1673-5897
年,卷(期):2024.19(1)
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