首页|海水曝气对海洋微生物群落和抗生素抗性基因的影响

海水曝气对海洋微生物群落和抗生素抗性基因的影响

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占地球表面71%的海洋蕴含丰富且独特的微生物资源.为维持海产品的鲜活,人们常采用循环暂养技术,通过曝气装置增加水体含氧量.本研究运用宏基因组技术,分析氧含量变化对海洋微生物群落结构、功能组成及抗生素抗性基因的影响.研究发现,高氧海水中的以α-变形菌纲为主的微生物群落多样性较高,而微生物群落功能多样性则随着氧浓度升高而降低.海洋微生物中多种抗生素抗性基因与毒力因子基因丰度下降.这表明海水中氧含量的上升可以减少微生物的抗药性和致病潜能,从而降低其对人类健康的潜在风险.
Effects of Seawater Aeration on Marine Microbial Communities and Anti-biotic Resistance Genes
Covering 71%of the Earth's surface,the oceans harbor abundant and distinct microbial resources.To preserve the freshness of seafood,cyclic temporary breeding technique is commonly used to elevate oxygen level in water.Our study employed metagenomic technique to analyze the influence of oxygen level on the structure,func-tional traits,and antibiotic resistance genes of microbial communities in marine.Results indicated that marine mi-crobial community was dominated by Alphaproteobacteria and exhibited higher diversity in high-oxygen level than which in low level.However,functional diversity of microbial communities decreased with the rising oxygen level.The abundances of various antibiotic resistance genes and virulence factor genes declined significantly with increasing oxygen concentration.These results suggested that the rise of oxygen level in seawater can reduce microbial resistance to antibiotics and their pathogenicity,thereby mitigate potential health risks to humans.

antibiotic resistance genesmarine microbiomevirulence factorshigh-oxygen treatment

林旭吟、王艳、许敏、张振炎、钱海丰

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厦门海洋职业技术学院海洋生物学院,厦门 361100

厦门市智慧渔业重点实验室,厦门海洋职业技术学院,厦门 361100

浙江工业大学环境学院,杭州 310032

浙江工业大学莫干山研究院,湖州 310000

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抗生素抗性基因 海洋微生物 毒力因子 高氧处理

厦门市智慧渔业重点实验室开放基金福建海洋生物应用技术协同创新中心专项福建省中青年教师教育科研项目

XTZX-HYSW-1804JAT191318

2024

生态毒理学报
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

生态毒理学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.857
ISSN:1673-5897
年,卷(期):2024.19(1)
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