不同生命阶段微塑料暴露的神经毒性研究进展
Research Progress on Neurotoxicity of Microplastics Exposure in Different Stages of Life
耿燕陪 1李康 2林本成 2吕鹏 1袭著革3
作者信息
- 1. 滨州医学院公共卫生学院,烟台 264000
- 2. 军事科学院军事医学研究院环境医学与作业医学研究所,天津 300050
- 3. 滨州医学院公共卫生学院,烟台 264000;军事科学院军事医学研究院环境医学与作业医学研究所,天津 300050
- 折叠
摘要
微塑料作为一种新型环境污染物,其对人体健康的影响日益受到关注.现有研究表明,微塑料能够通过多种途径进入人体,并对神经系统产生毒性作用.本文综述了微塑料的种类、来源及暴露途径,重点阐述了微塑料在人体不同生命阶段(胎儿期、婴幼儿期、成人期、老年期)暴露的神经毒性效应及其可能机制,为进一步评估其健康风险和采取有效的防控对策提供参考依据.
Abstract
As a new type of environmental pollutant,microplastics have been increasingly receiving attention for their impact on human health.Current research indicates that microplastics can enter the human body through various routes and exert neurotoxic effects.This article reviews the types,sources,and exposure pathways of microplastics,with a focus on the neurotoxic effects and potential mechanisms of microplastic exposure at different life stages in humans(fetal,infant,adult,and elderly).This review provides a comprehensive understanding of the neurotoxicity of microplastic exposure and its implications for human health risk assessment and effective prevention strategies.
关键词
微塑料/神经毒性/神经发育/神经退行性疾病/氧化应激Key words
microplastics/neurotoxicity/neurodevelopment/neurodegenerative disease/oxidative stress引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(82073507)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据