Current Status,Health Risk and Ecological Risk of Surface Water Pollu-tion by Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in the Yellow River Basin
李慧民 1欧阳章燕 1白珈鸣 1李冰 1梁祖金 1夏智恒 2张琳 2龙丹凤 1李拥军2
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作者信息
1. 兰州大学公共卫生学院,兰州 730000
2. 甘肃省疾病预防控制中心,兰州 730000
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摘要
药物和个人护理品(pharmaceuticals and personal care products,PPCPs)作为一类新污染物,在水环境中被广泛检测出.因其生物累积性和潜在的生态危害性,近年来受到高度关注.黄河流域由于人口稠密、产业发达,工业、农业和城镇生活污染问题频发,其中PPCPs对水体污染问题尤为严重.本文主要总结了黄河流域PPCPs的污染来源、污染物的种类和水平以及迁移转化情况,并评述了其对鱼类、人类健康以及生态风险的影响,以期为进一步开展黄河流域PPCPs环境风险评估和污染控制等研究提供参考.
Abstract
Pharmaceuticals and personal care products(PPCPs)have been widely detected in aquatic environments as a novel form of contamination.Due to their bioaccumulative properties and potential ecological risks,PPCPs have become a significant concern in recent years.In the Yellow River Basin,pollution from industrial,agricultural,and urban sources is notably prevalent,with PPCPs contamination emerging as a particularly serious issue.This pa-per summarizes the sources of PPCPs in the Yellow River Basin,the types and concentrations of pollutants,their transport and transformation,and reviews their impacts on fish,human health,and ecological risks,aiming to pro-vide a reference for further research on environmental risk assessment and pollution control of PPCPs in the Yellow River Basin.
关键词
药物和个人护理品/黄河流域/生态风险评价/地表水/污染现状
Key words
pharmaceuticals and personal care products/Yellow River Basin/ecological risk assessment/surface water/pollution status