论张载的"神化"思想与心性之关系
On Zhang Zai's Thought of "Shenhua" and its relationship with heart and nature
林佳欣1
作者信息
- 1. 南京大学 哲学系,江苏 南京 210033
- 折叠
摘要
"神"在张载哲学中作为太虚之气流行运转的内在依据,可理解为形上本体,与"化"一同构成了"神化"这一宇宙自然运行的客观法则."神"在天道的流行运转(即"化")之中体现出虚明照鉴、兼体不累的性征,这些性征在心性中呈现为"感"与"通","感""通"作为神体的属性成为性体、心体存有的本质因素.在张载天人合一的哲学关照下,"神化"为心性赋予了形上的本体意涵和超越性意义.
Abstract
In Zhang Zai's philosophy,as the internal basis of the popular movement in"Qi"of"Taixu","Shen"can be understood as the metaphysical natural existence. Together with"Hua",it constitutes"Shenhua",the objective law of the natural movement of the universe. In the transformation of the natural law("Hua"),"Shen"embodies the characteristics of clear illumination and inclusive unburdened nature. These characteristics are manifested as"Gan"and"Tong"in the mind and nature."Gan"and"Tong",as attributes of the original state of"Shen",become the essential factors in the existence of the original state of heart and nature. Under Zhang Zai's philosophical perspective of the unity of Heaven and humanity,"Shenhua"endows the heart and nature with metaphysical essence and transcendental meaning.
关键词
神/化/性体/心体/感/通Key words
"Shen"/"Hua"/the original state of nature/the original state of heart/"Gan"/"Tong"引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据