首页|噪声环境下基于等价输入干扰和卡尔曼滤波器的控制系统扰动抑制

噪声环境下基于等价输入干扰和卡尔曼滤波器的控制系统扰动抑制

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控制系统中存在的未知扰动和测量噪声,限制了系统性能的提升,给控制设计带来了巨大挑战.提出了一种基于等价输入干扰(Equivalent Input Disturbance,EID)和卡尔曼滤波器(Kalman Filter,KF)的复合扰动抑制方法,以减小测量噪声对扰动抑制和系统控制性能的影响.首先,设计一种稳态卡尔曼滤波器,滤除测量信号中的高频噪声;其次,基于卡尔曼滤波器的输出,设计状态观测器和干扰估计器,计算等价输入干扰的估计值,并在控制通道中反向补偿,得到一种复合控制规律,以提高噪声环境下控制系统的扰动抑制性能;最后,设计电机转速控制系统仿真实验,验证该方法的有效性.与传统控制方案进行比较表明:新的结构使得系统在同时存在测量噪声和扰动的情况下,仍然具有良好的控制性能.
Disturbance rejection for systems with measurement noise based on equivalent input disturbance approach and Kalman filter
Unknown disturbances and measurement noise pose a significant challenge to the design of a control system and limit the control performance of the system.This paper proposes a composite control strategy to reduce the impact of measurement noise on disturbance rejection and control performance based on the equivalent input disturbance(EID)approach and Kalman filter(KF).Firstly,a steady-state Kalman filter is designed to remove high-frequency noise from the measurement output.Then,a state observer and an EID estimator are designed using the output of the Kalman filter to calculate an estimate of the equivalent disturbance,and the estimate is used for compensation on the control input channel.Consequently,a composite control law is derived to improve the disturbance rejection performance of the control system with measurement noise.Finally,simulation results of a motion control system were used to demonstrate the validity of the presented method.It reveals that the method enables the system to maintain satisfactory control performance even in the presence of measurement noise and disturbances.

equivalent input disturbancedisturbance rejectionKalman filtermeasurement noise

杜友武、杨涛、李博、朱二琳、杨岳松

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江苏理工学院 电气信息工程学院,江苏 常州 213001

等价输入干扰 扰动抑制 卡尔曼滤波器 测量噪声

江苏省自然科学基金常州市自然科学基金常州市领军型创新人才引进培养项目

BK20221404CJ20220068CQ20230079

2024

江苏理工学院学报
江苏技术师范学院

江苏理工学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.369
ISSN:2095-7394
年,卷(期):2024.30(4)