首页|"双减"背景下子女升学压力与父母考试焦虑的关系:一个有调节的中介模型

"双减"背景下子女升学压力与父母考试焦虑的关系:一个有调节的中介模型

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目的:探讨"双减"背景下父母考试焦虑的现状及其内在机制.方法:选取浙江省某3市青少年家长240名,使用子女升学压力量表、父母考试焦虑量表、社会比较量表、父母教育期望问卷进行调查研究.结果:父母考试焦虑的得分为(3.63±0.97)分;子女升学压力与父母考试焦虑得分呈显著正相关(r=0.486,p<0.01);父母社会比较在子女升学压力与父母考试焦虑间的中介作用显著(间接效应值=0.14,Boot SE=0.03,95%CI=0.07~0.20);父母教育期望在子女升学压力对父母考试焦虑的影响中起调节作用(判定指数=0.04,95%CI=0.01~0.07).结论:当前父母考试焦虑程度较高.此外,在升学压力下,父母的高教育期望与社会比较催生了父母的考试焦虑.
The Relationship between Children's Entrance Pressure and Parental Test Anxiety under the Background of Double Reduction Policy:A Moderated Mediation Model
Objective:In order to explore the current situation and internal mechanism of parents'test anxiety under the background of"double reduction".Method:A total of 240 adolescent parents from three cities in Zhejiang Province were selected for investigation using the Scale for Parental Perceived Pressures from Children's Entrance,Parental Test Anxiety Scale,Social Comparison Scale and Parental Educational Expectation Questionnaire.Results:The score of parental test anxiety was(3.63+0.97)points.There was a significant positive correlation between children's entrance pressure and parental test anxiety scores(r=0.486,P<0.01).Parental social comparison had a signifi-cant mediating effect between children's entrance pressure and parental test anxiety(indirect effect=0.14,Boot SE=0.03,95%CI=0.07~0.20).Parental educational expectation played a moderating role in the in-fluence of children's entrance pressure on parental test anxiety(index of moderated mediation=0.04,95%CI=0.01~0.07).Conclusion:The current level of parental test anxiety is relatively high.In addition,under the pressure of higher education,parental high educational expectations and social comparison con-tribute to parental test anxiety.

children's entrance pressureparental test anxietysocial comparisonparental educational expectation

乐星宇

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宁波幼儿师范高等专科学校鹤琴学前教育学院,浙江宁波 315336

子女升学压力 父母考试焦虑 社会比较 父母教育期望

2024

沧州师范学院学报
沧州师范学院

沧州师范学院学报

影响因子:0.151
ISSN:2095-2910
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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