摘要
对《说文·弓部》的30个从"弓"的字进行穷尽性的考证、分析及全面、细致的分类,《说文解字》"弓"部字可分为表示"射箭的武器及与其相关的部件、物品、人""性状""动作"三类,其中"射箭的武器及与其相关的部件、物品、人"具体可分为"射箭的武器""与射箭武器相关的部件或物品""射箭的武器或与其相关的部件""与射箭武器相关的人"四小类;"性状"具体可分为"松弛""急""曲""有力""大""满""便利"七小类.
Abstract
An exhaustive research,analysis and classification has been conducted on 30 characters of"Gong"part in Shuowenj iezi.We find that characters of"Gong"part in Shuowenjiezi could be divided in-to three categories,which is"archery weapons or related components,items,people","nature",and"movement".Among them,"archery weapons or related components,items,people"could be divided in-to four categories such as archery weapons,components or items related to archery weapons,archery weapons or related components,and people related to archery weapons.Nature could be divided into seven categories such as loose,fast,twist,powerful,big and full,and convenient.