摘要
家谱是记述以血缘为联系的宗族世系繁衍发展和主要人物事迹的史书,谱序作为家谱的重要组成部分,具有总领全文、开宗明义的作用.清代沧州民间谱序分布在顺治至宣统十个时期,包括自序、客序、总序、支序等类型.谱序中既有介绍宗族历史、说明修谱原因与目的、叙述修谱过程等体现传统撰修理念的内容,又有反映社会变迁和地方文化的内容.清代沧州民间谱序具有一定的谱学文化价值、地方文化价值和伦理文化价值,对于研究家族史、地方史、社会史具有重要意义.
Abstract
Genealogy is a historical record that documents the lineage and significant events of a clan connected by blood relations.The preface,as an important component of the genealogy,serves to lead the entire text and clarify its main purpose.The prefaces of folk genealogies from Cangzhou during the Qing Dynasty span ten periods from the Shunzhi to the Xuantong era,including types such as self-prefaces,guest prefaces,general prefaces,and branch prefaces.The prefaces contain not only content that reflects traditional writing concepts,such as introducing clan history,explaining the reasons and purposes for compiling the genealogy,and narrating the compilation process,but also content that reflects social chan-ges and local culture.The folk genealogy prefaces of Cangzhou during the Qing Dynasty possess certain cultural value in genealogy studies,local culture,and ethical culture,and are of great significance for re-searching family history,local history,and social history.