憨山德清的禅净思想
Han Shan Buddhist Monk's Thought about Zen and Pure Land Buddhism
闫伟1
作者信息
- 1. 铜陵学院马克思主义学院(安徽 铜陵 244000)
- 折叠
摘要
晚明佛教具有禅净合流的特质,标志着中国佛教由自力禅学向净土念佛实践的转向,这是佛教内部的文化整合.憨山德清持有禅净并重的思想观念,固然与其修行经历有关,但更多的是为了对治禅林时弊.受禅宗心性论的影响,憨山深信唯心净土,为他的禅净双修实践奠定了理论基础.具体而言,憨山禅修以证悟为主,念佛主张禅观念佛与参究念佛,体现出一位禅者的根本立场.憨山禅净思想的本质是融净归禅,捍卫了禅宗的主流地位,在中国禅宗史上影响深远.
Abstract
Buddhism in the late Ming Dynasty had the characteristic of the combination of Zen and Pure Land Buddhism,which marked the change of Chinese Buddhism from Self-reliance to Pure Land Bud-dhism.Han Shan Buddhist Monk's idea of Zen and Pure Land Buddhism was related to his practice ex-perience,but more for the sake of curing the current malpractice of Zen.Influenced by the theory of mind and nature of Zen,Han Shan Buddhist Monk believed deeply in the Pure Land of idealism and laid a theoretical foundation for his practice of Zen and Pure Land Buddhism.Specifically speaking,Han Shan Buddhist Monk's meditation is mainly about realization,and he advocated the idea of praying to buddha by Zen realization and cogitation,which embodies the fundamental position of a Zen master.The essence of Han Shan Buddhist Monk's thought about Zen and Pure Land Buddhism is to melt Pure Land Buddhism to Zen to defend the mainstream status of Zen and to have a far-reaching influence in the history of Chinese Zen.
关键词
憨山德清/禅净并重/唯心净土/禅净双修/融净归禅Key words
Han Shan Buddhist Monk/Zen and Pure Land Buddhism/Pure Land of the mind/Zen and Pure Land meditation/fusion of Pure land Buddhism and Zen引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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