首页|ICU老年有创机械通气患者早期肠内营养喂养不耐受现状及影响因素分析

ICU老年有创机械通气患者早期肠内营养喂养不耐受现状及影响因素分析

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目的:调查ICU老年有创机械通气患者喂养不耐受的现状并探究其影响因素,为识别喂养不耐受高危人群提供理论依据.方法:本研究选取实施肠内营养支持治疗的老年有创机械通气患者202例作为研究对象.采用一般情况资料调査表、肠内营养不耐受状况调査表进行持续5 d的数据收集,采用二元Logistic回归方程进行多因素分析.结果:二元Logistic回归结果显示,鼻饲速度>40 mL·h-1(OR=5.826)、使用血管活性药物(OR=2.581)、呼吸末正压增高(OR=0.821)、低血清白蛋白(OR=1.050)是老年有创机械通气患者喂养不耐受的危险因素,床头抬高≥30°(OR=0.339)、使用可溶性膳食纤维(0R=0.325)是老年有创机械通气患者喂养不耐受的保护因素,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:鼻饲速度、血管活性药物、呼吸末正压、血清白蛋白、床头抬高≥30°、使用可溶性膳食纤维是老年有创机械通气患者喂养不耐受的影响因素,临床工作中应关注以上因素以预测患者喂养不耐受的发生,保证患者营养供给,改善患者预后.
Analysis of Early Enteral Feeding Intolerance and Influencing Factors in Elderly Patients with Invasive and Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in ICU
Objective: The status of feeding intolerance in elderly patients with invasive mechanical ventilation was investigated and analyzed. To explore the influencing factors and provide theoretical basis for identifying the high-risk groups of feeding intolerance. Methods: In this study, 202 elderly patients with invasive mechanical ventilation who received enteral nutrition support therapy were selected as the study objects. The data were collected for 5 days by general situation data questionnaire and enteral nutrition intolerance questionnaire, and multivariate analysis was carried out by binary logistic regression equation. Fruit: Binary logistic regression results show that, Elderly patients with invasive mechanical ventilation were treated with nasal feeding rate > 40 mL·h-1(OR=5.826), vasoactive drugs (OR=2.581), positive end-respiratory pressure (OR=0.821), low serum albumin (OR=1.050), bed elevation ≥30°(OR=0.339), and use of soluble dietary fiber (OR=0.325) The independent influencing factors of feeding intolerance were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Nasogastric feeding speed, vasoactive drugs, positive end-respiratory pressure, low serum albumin, bedside elevation ≥30°, and use of soluble dietary fiber are the influencing factors of feeding intolerance in elderly patients with invasive mechanical ventilation.

feeding intoleranceinvasive mechanical ventilationelderly patientsenteral nutritiondiarrhoea

罗雪、袁莉萍、朱加梅、张雅倩、王静雯、韦晨

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皖南医学院弋矶山医院 安徽芜湖 241000

皖南医学院研究生学院

喂养不耐受 有创机械通气 老年患者 肠内营养

安徽省高等学校继续教育教学改革项目芜湖市应用基础及创新环境研究项目

2019jxjj242021rkx2-4

2024

长治医学院学报
长治医学院

长治医学院学报

影响因子:0.609
ISSN:1006-0588
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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