首页|环泊酚在B型主动脉夹层腔内修复术中的效果及安全性分析

环泊酚在B型主动脉夹层腔内修复术中的效果及安全性分析

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目的:观察环泊酚在B型主动脉夹层腔内修复术中的麻醉效果及安全性.方法:纳入107例行腔内修复术治疗的B型主动脉夹层患者,随机分为观察组(54例)和对照组(53例);对照组采用丙泊酚进行常规静脉麻醉,观察组采用环泊酚进行静脉麻醉,比较2组患者麻醉效果及安全性.结果:2组术前(T0)心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在不同麻醉方案下,观察组诱导后5 min(T1)、诱导后10 min(T2)的HR高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组气管插管时(T3)的HR、MAP略高于对照组,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术毕时(T4)的HR、MAP高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后苏醒时间、麻醉恢复室(PACU)停留时间、术后Ramsay镇静评分(RASS)、镇静补救例数均略高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2组患者T0时的认知功能差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组苏醒后的简易状态精神检查量表(MMSE)评分、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组麻醉相关不良反应发生率(11.11%)低于对照组(28.30%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:环泊酚能有效维持B型主动脉夹层患者腔内修复术围术期体征稳定,其麻醉、镇静效果与丙泊酚相当,但可更好的保护患者神经功能,并降低麻醉相关不良反应发生风险.
Anesthesia Effect and Safety Analysis of Cyclopol in Endovascular Repair of Type B Aortic Dissection
Objective: To observe the anesthetic effect and safety of cyclopol in endovascular repair of type B aortic dissection. Meth-ods: A total of 107 patients with type B Aortic dissection treated by endovascular repair were selected as the study subjects. The enrolled patients were divided into observation group (54 cases) and control group (53 cases) by random number table method. The control group was given routine intravenous anesthesia with propofol, and the observation group was given intravenous anesthesia with ciprofol. The an-esthesia effect and safety of two groups of patients were compared. Results: The HR and MAP of the two groups before surgery (T0) were similar (P>0.05); Under different anesthesia schemes, the HR and MAP of the observation group and 5 minutes after induction (T1), which were higher than those of the control group; After induction for 10 minutes (T2), the HR, MAP. Compared with the control group, the above indicators were all higher (P<0.05); The HR and MAP of the observation group during Tracheal intubation(T3) and, which were similar to those of the control group (P>0.05); At the end of the surgery(T4), the HR, MAP. Compared with the control group, the above indicators were all higher (P<0.05). The postoperative recovery time of the observation group, PACU retention time, postoper-ative RASS score, and the number of sedation relief cases, which was similar to the control group (P>0.05). The cognitive function of the two groups of patients at T0 was similar (P>0.05); Under different anesthesia regimens, the MMSE score and MoCA score of the ob-servation group after awakening, respectively. Compared with the control group, the above indicators were all higher (P<0.05). The inci-dence of anesthesia related adverse reactions in the observation group was 11.11% , which was lower compared to the control group of 28.30% (P<0.05). Conclusion: Cyclopol can effectively maintain the stability of perioperative signs in patients with type B Aortic dissec-tion undergoing endovascular repair. Its anesthetic and sedative effects are equivalent to those of propofol, but it can better protect the pa-tient's neurological function and reduce the risk of anesthesia related adverse reactions.

type B aortic dissectionendovascular repair surgerygeneral anesthesiacyclopol

丁刘欣

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南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院麻醉科 河南南阳 473000

B型主动脉夹层 腔内修复术 全身麻醉 环泊酚

2024

长治医学院学报
长治医学院

长治医学院学报

影响因子:0.609
ISSN:1006-0588
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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