首页|儿童颈椎骨龄、牙龄与年龄相关性研究

儿童颈椎骨龄、牙龄与年龄相关性研究

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目的:探讨儿童颈椎骨龄、下颌第二磨牙钙化程度与年龄之间的关系,为正畸临床诊断和制定治疗方案提供依据.方法:回顾性分析210例8~16岁儿童的临床资料,通过数码头颅侧位片及口腔曲面断层片对其颈椎骨龄及左下颌第二磨牙钙化程度进行测量,采用相关性分析颈椎骨龄、下颌第二磨牙钙化程度与年龄之间的关系.结果:颈椎骨龄与年龄呈中度正相关(r=0.665,P<0.05);CS3、CS4、CS5三个阶段男性和女性间年龄差异有统计学意义,实际年龄多为12、13、14岁;下颌第二磨牙钙化程度与年龄之间呈显著相关性(r=0.925,P<0.05),随着儿童年龄的增长,儿童牙齿的钙化逐渐增高.结论:长治地区儿童颈椎骨龄及下颌第二磨牙钙化程度与年龄有相关性,正畸治疗中采用颈椎骨龄评估儿童生长发育是可靠的.
Relationships between Cervical Vertebral Bone Ages, Dental Ages and Chronological Ages Among Children
Objective: To investigate the relationship between cervical bone age, dental age and age in children, and to provide a basis for orthodontic clinical diagnosis and the development of treatment plans. Methods: The age of cervical vertebrae and the degree of calcification of the left mandibular second molar were evaluated by digital lateral cephalometric films and oral surface tomo-grams in 210 children aged 8~16 years, and correlation analyses were used to analyze the relationship between the age of cervical vertebrae, the degree of calcification of the mandibular second molar, and age. Results: Cervical vertebral bone ages and chronological ages had medium relationship (r=0.665, P<0.05);There were statistical differences between males and females in CS3, CS4, and CS5 stages, and chronological age was mostly between 12 and 14 years old; mandibular second molar calcification and chronological ages had significant relationship (r=0. 925, P<0. 05). With increasing age, the calcification of children' s teeth gradually increased. Conclusion: Cervical bone age and the level of calcification of the mandibular second molar in children correlate with age. The use of cervical bone age in orthodontic treatment to assess the level of growth and development in children is reliable.

chronological agecervical vertebral bone agedental agesmandibular second molar calcification

刘晶晶、刘学志、刘颖、郭熙苑

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苏州大学附属第四医院 江苏苏州 215125

江苏省盐城鼎植口腔门诊

年龄 颈椎骨龄 下颌第二磨牙钙化程度 X线头颅侧位片

2024

长治医学院学报
长治医学院

长治医学院学报

影响因子:0.609
ISSN:1006-0588
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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