首页|口腔颌面部间隙感染患者伴或不伴糖尿病炎症水平差异及临床意义

口腔颌面部间隙感染患者伴或不伴糖尿病炎症水平差异及临床意义

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目的:比较口腔颌面部间隙感染伴或不伴糖尿病患者的C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞计数(WBC)水平差异,并分析其与创面愈合情况的相关性.方法:选取 104 例口腔颌面部间隙感染患者,47 例伴糖尿病患者为观察组,57 例不伴糖尿病患者为对照组,比较 2 组受累间隙位置分布、致病菌检测结果、入院时CRP、IL-6、WBC 水平;比较 2 组入院第 4、7、14 天的创面愈合率;对CRP、IL-6、WBC与第14 天的创面愈合情况进行相关性分析.结果:2 组受累间隙位置分布差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),2 组下颌下间隙、咬肌间隙、翼颌间隙最为常见;2 组肺炎克雷伯菌检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其他菌群差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组中肺炎克雷伯菌最常见,对照组链球菌最常见;与对照组相比,观察组入院时CRP、IL-6、WBC水平更高(P<0.05);与对照组相比,观察组入院第 4、7、14天创面愈合率更低;CRP、IL-6、WBC水平与入院第14 天创面愈合情况呈负相关(P<0.05).结论:糖尿病会影响口腔颌面部间隙感染患者的感染菌群分布,使炎症因子水平升高,不利于创面愈合,对于该类患者应密切关注其感染情况,预防感染加重.
Difference and Clinical Significance of Inflammation Level in Patients with Oraland Maxillofacial Space Infection with or Without Diabetes Mellitus
Objective:To compare the differences in levels of C-reactive protein(CRP),interleukin-6(IL-6)and white blood cell count(WBC)in patients with oral and maxillofacial space infection with or without diabetes mellitus and the correlation with wound healing.Methods:104 patients with oral and maxillofacial space infection were selected.47 patients with diabetes mel-litus were selected as the observation group and 57 patients without diabetes mellitus were selected as the control group.The location distribution of the affected space,pathogenic bacteria detection results and the levels of CRP,IL-6 and WBC at admission were compared between the two groups.The wound healing rates of the two groups were compared on the 4th,7th and 14th days after ad-mission.The correlation between CRP,IL-6,WBC and wound healing on day 14 was analyzed.Results:There was no statistical difference in the location distribution of the involved space between the two groups(P>0.05),and the submandibular space,mas-seter space and pterygomaxillary space were the most common in the two groups.There was significant difference in the detection rate of Klebsiella pneumoniae between the two groups(P<0.05),and no difference in other bacteria groups(P>0.05).Klebsiella pneumoniae was the most common in the observation group,and Streptococcus was the most common in the control group.Compared with control group,the CRP,IL-6 and WBC in the observation group were higher at admission(P<0.05).Compared with the con-trol group,the wound healing rate of the observation group was lower on the 4th,7th and 14th days after admission.The levels of CRP,IL-6 and WBC were negatively correlated with the wound healing on the 14th day after admission(P<0.05).Conclusion:Diabetes mellitus can affect the infection flora of patients with oral and maxillofacial space infection,increase the level of inflamma-tory factors,and reduce the rate of wound healing.For patients with oral and maxillofacial space infection with diabetes mellitus,it is necessary to pay close attention to the infection to prevent infection exacerbation.

oral and maxillofacial space infectiondiabetes mellitusinflammatory factorswound healing

王国贺、沈干

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南阳市第一人民医院整形外科(河南 南阳 473000)

南京市第一医院

口腔颌面部间隙感染 糖尿病 炎症因子 创面愈合

2024

长治医学院学报
长治医学院

长治医学院学报

影响因子:0.609
ISSN:1006-0588
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)