首页|黄连温胆汤治疗老年痰热内扰型慢性失眠患者的临床观察

黄连温胆汤治疗老年痰热内扰型慢性失眠患者的临床观察

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目的:探讨黄连温胆汤联合常规治疗对痰热内扰型老年慢性失眠患者的临床疗效.方法:以随机数字表法将92 例老年慢性失眠患者分为2 组,对照组采用艾司唑仑治疗,观察组采用艾司唑仑联合黄连温胆汤治疗,每组各46 例,2 组均连续治疗 4 周.比较 2 组患者临床疗效及治疗前后中医证候评分、血清神经递质[血清5-羟色胺(5-HT)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)水平]和睡眠质量评分[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分],以及治疗期间发生不良反应情况.结果:观察组总有效率 95.65%高于对照组的80.43%(P<0.05);治疗4 周后2 组患者中医证候评分(心烦不寐、口苦痰多、胸闷脘痞、泛恶嗳气)均下降,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗4 周后2 组患者NE水平均下降,且观察组低于对照组,5-HT水平均上升,且观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗 2、4 周后观察组PSQI评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组不良反应总发生率(23.91%)与对照组(34.78%)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:常规西药联合使用黄连温胆汤治疗痰热内扰型老年慢性失眠患者能够改善临床症状,调节机体神经递质代谢,疗效显著,且安全性良好.
Clinical Observation of Huanglian Wendan Decoction in the Treatment of Senile Chronic Insomnia with Internal Disturbance of Phlegm-heat
Objective:To investigate the effect of Huanglian Wendan Decoction combined with conventional treatment on the clinical efficacy of elderly chronic insomia patients with phlegm-heat internal disturbance.Methods:92 elderly patients with chronic insomnia were divided into 2 groups by random number table method.The control group was treated with estazolam,and the obser-vation group was treated with esazolam combined with Huanglian Wendan Decoction.46 cases in each group and both groups were treated continously for 4 weeks.The clinical efficacy,the score of TCM syndromes before and after treatment,serum neurotransmit-ters[serum 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT),norepinephrine(NE)level]and sleep quality score[Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)score]of the two groups were compared,and adverse reactions occured during treatment.Results:The total effective rate of the observation group was 95.65%higher than that of the control group(80.43%)(P<0.05).After 4 weeks of treatment,the TCM syndrome score of 2 groups(restlessness,bitter mouth and phlegm,chest tightness and abdominal congestion)decreased,and the ob-servation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).After 4 weeks of treatment,NE levels in 2 groups decreased,and observa-tion group was lower than the control group;5-HT levels increased,and the observation group was higher than the control group,which the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 2 and 4 weeks of treatment,the PSQI score of observation group was lower than that of control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the observation group(23.91%)and the control group(34.78%)(P>0.05).Conclusion:The combination of conventional western medicine with Huanglian Wendan Decoction can improve clinical symptoms and regulate neurotransmitter metabolism in elderly pa-tients with chronic insomnia caused by internal disturbance of phlegm-heat,which the efficacy is remarkable and the safety is good.

chronic insomniainternal disturbance of phlegm-heatHuanglian Wendan Decoctionestazolam

李丹

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南阳市中心医院中医科(河南 南阳 473000)

慢性失眠 痰热内扰 黄连温胆汤 艾司唑仑

2024

长治医学院学报
长治医学院

长治医学院学报

影响因子:0.609
ISSN:1006-0588
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)