首页|档案治理法治化的规范进路——由"软硬分治"到"软硬混治"

档案治理法治化的规范进路——由"软硬分治"到"软硬混治"

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档案治理法治化是新时代提升档案治理能力与治理水平的重要要求.尽管档案治理法治化所强调的"法"主要是指以新《档案法》为核心的档案法规体系,但是社会自身孕育了大量的自治性档案软法规范,在档案治理过程中同样扮演着重要角色.在"硬法—软法"法律体系范式下,硬法、软法单一治理模式以及软硬分治模式已经难以满足当前档案事业的现实需求,软硬混治模式成为档案治理法治化的理想模式.软硬混治模式能够在充分发挥硬法和软法各自治理优势的同时弥补对方存在的功能性缺陷,实现制度互补,有利于推进中国式档案事业现代化发展.我国档案治理急需规范化法治进路,实现从"软硬分治"到"软硬混治"的模式转变.
The Normative Approach to the Rule of Law in Archival Governance:From"Soft Law and Hard Law Separation Governance"to"Soft Law and Hard Law Mixed Governance"
The rule of law in archival governance is an important requirement for improving archival governance capacity and level of governance in the new era.Although the"law"emphasised in the rule of law in archival governance mainly refers to the system of archival laws and regulations centred on the new Archives Law,society itself has nurtured a large number of soft law norms for self-governing archives,which also play an important role in the process of archival governance.Under the paradigm of"hard law-soft law"legal system,the single governance model of hard law and soft law as well as the soft law and hard law separation governance can no longer meet the current needs of the archival industry,and the soft law and hard law mixed governance has become the ideal model for the rule of law in archival governance.The hybrid model of soft and hard governance can give full play to the respective governance advantages of hard and soft law while making up for the functional deficiencies of the other,thus achieving a complementary system that is conducive to the modernisation and development of Chinese-style archives.It is urgent to standardize the rule of law in China's archival governance and realize the paradigm shift from"soft law and hard law separation governance"to"soft law and hard law mixed governance".

archival governancerule of law in archival governancesoft lawhard lawsoft law and hard law mixed governance

陈强、杨阳

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新疆大学法学院 乌鲁木齐 830000

哈尔滨工程大学人文社会科学学院 哈尔滨 150001

档案治理 档案治理法治化 软法 硬法 软硬混治

国家社会科学基金青年项目国家档案局科技项目

20CFX0732022-R-034

2024

档案学研究
中国档案学会

档案学研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.111
ISSN:1002-1620
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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